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PRL (prolactin)

Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
5617
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Prolactin
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
PRL
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
GHA1
ChromosomeChromosome number
6
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
6p22.3
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes the anterior pituitary hormone prolactin. This secreted hormone is a growth regulator for many tissues, including cells of the immune system. It may also play a role in cell survival by suppressing apoptosis, and it is essential for lact
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
CEBPA Unknown 17187171
CEBPB Unknown 10455153
CEBPD Unknown 10455153
CREB1 Unknown 17187171
ERF Repression 9822660
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001937 Process Negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation IDA 23619365
GO:0005148 Function Prolactin receptor binding IBA 21873635
GO:0005179 Function Hormone activity IBA 21873635
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 22325776, 23048206, 32296183
GO:0005576 Component Extracellular region TAS
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM
HGNC
e!Ensembl
Protein
UniProt ID P01236
Protein name Prolactin (PRL)
Protein function Prolactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation.
PDB 1RW5 , 2Q98 , 3D48 , 3EW3 , 3MZG , 3N06 , 3N0P , 3NCB , 3NCC , 3NCE , 3NCF , 3NPZ
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00103 Hormone_1
15 227
Somatotropin hormone family
Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 227
Interactions View interactions
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
 
KEGG
 
Reactome
  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Hormone signaling
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
JAK-STAT signaling pathway
Prolactin signaling pathway
  Prolactin receptor signaling
Amyloid fiber formation
Growth hormone receptor signaling
Associated diseases
Causal
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell, Adenocarcinoma, Oxyphilic, Adenocarcinoma, Tubular rs121913530, rs886039394, rs121913474 6280079
Anemia Anemia rs118204044, rs118204045, rs118204046, rs121918330, rs869320719, rs869312029, rs121918332, rs869320724, rs767094129, rs786205058, rs786205059, rs137853119, rs137853120, rs137853121, rs1384933966, rs137853122, rs137853123, rs786205060, rs267607121, rs121908584, rs80338697, rs80338699, rs120074166, rs120074167, rs1050828, rs74575103, rs137852314, rs5030868, rs137852316, rs137852317, rs137852318, rs137852319, rs137852320, rs137852321, rs137852322, rs137852323, rs137852324, rs72554665, rs387906468, rs5030872, rs137852326, rs137852333, rs137852327, rs137852328, rs137852329, rs137852330, rs137852331, rs137852332, rs137852334, rs137852335, rs137852336, rs137852339, rs76645461, rs137852340, rs137852341, rs78478128, rs137852343, rs137852344, rs137852345, rs587776730, rs137852346, rs137852347, rs137852349, rs2070404412, rs2070350038, rs2070350009, rs137852303, rs137852304, rs33946267, rs34378160, rs33933298, rs11549407, rs35724775, rs34598529, rs41469945, rs267607201, rs80338694, rs80338696, rs387907018, rs398123546, rs78365220, rs587777100, rs587777101, rs483352840, rs869312752, rs765487627, rs1557229599, rs1557230040, rs1555524842, rs782090947, rs1358275550, rs1557229736, rs1557230573, rs1556323334, rs1233124208, rs1293528130, rs146864395, rs1595503440, rs1603411214, rs137852325, rs1575247302, rs1603411177, rs1336651679, rs782322505 10340396
Autism Autistic Disorder rs121964908, rs121912597, rs2710102, rs7794745, rs142990298, rs62643608, rs181327458, rs797046134, rs869312704, rs1555013332, rs876657679, rs1057518999, rs1057518658, rs771827120, rs1555187899, rs773080572, rs753871454, rs1684130791, rs1684180699, rs1553510219, rs1684182454, rs1559060428, rs1553510677, rs1576352885, rs1574152522, rs1574152672, rs1696658542, rs1751123722, rs1750373491, rs1751075634 18207134
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Cribriform, Carcinoma, Granular Cell rs121912654, rs555607708, rs786202962, rs1564055259 6280079
Unknown
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Adenoma Adenoma, Adenoma, Basal Cell, Follicular adenoma, Adenoma, Microcystic, Adenoma, Monomorphic, Adenoma, Trabecular 12058109, 2274009, 2274009, 12058109
Basal ganglia diseases Basal Ganglia Diseases 7214106
Benign prostatic hyperplasia Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 2208075
Catalepsy Catalepsy 7197982

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