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PLA2G4A (phospholipase A2 group IVA)

Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
5321
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Phospholipase A2 group IVA
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
PLA2G4A
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
GURDP, PLA2G4, cPLA2, cPLA2-alpha
ChromosomeChromosome number
1
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
1q31.1
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes a member of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 group IV family. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids to release arachidonic acid which is subsequently metabolized into eicosanoids. Eicosanoids, including prostaglandi
SNPsSNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs121434634 T>C Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs121434635 G>A Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs1557895416 G>C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs1557901999 AGTA>- Pathogenic Intron variant, splice donor variant
rs1571392612 ->T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant, intron variant
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT022551 hsa-miR-124-3p Microarray 18668037
MIRT028507 hsa-miR-30a-5p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT047518 hsa-miR-10a-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT041616 hsa-miR-146b-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT052653 hsa-miR-449c-5p CLASH 23622248
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000139 Component Golgi membrane IDA 11375391
GO:0001516 Process Prostaglandin biosynthetic process IDA 27642067
GO:0001516 Process Prostaglandin biosynthetic process IEA
GO:0001516 Process Prostaglandin biosynthetic process IMP 18451993
GO:0002827 Process Positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response IEA
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM
HGNC
e!Ensembl
Protein
UniProt ID P47712
Protein name Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) (Phospholipase A2 group IVA) [Includes: Phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4) (Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase); Lysophospholipase (EC 3.1.1.5)]
Protein function Has primarily calcium-dependent phospholipase and lysophospholipase activities, with a major role in membrane lipid remodeling and biosynthesis of lipid mediators of the inflammatory response (PubMed:10358058, PubMed:14709560, PubMed:16617059, P
PDB 1BCI , 1CJY , 1RLW
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00168 C2
18 123
C2 domain
Domain
PF01735 PLA2_B
190 675
Lysophospholipase catalytic domain
Family
Sequence
Sequence length 749
Interactions View interactions
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
 
KEGG
 
Reactome
  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
Ether lipid metabolism
Arachidonic acid metabolism
Linoleic acid metabolism
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
Metabolic pathways
MAPK signaling pathway
Ras signaling pathway
Phospholipase D signaling pathway
Necroptosis
Vascular smooth muscle contraction
VEGF signaling pathway
Platelet activation
Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway
Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
Glutamatergic synapse
Serotonergic synapse
Long-term depression
Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels
GnRH signaling pathway
Ovarian steroidogenesis
Oxytocin signaling pathway
Choline metabolism in cancer
  phospho-PLA2 pathway
Acyl chain remodelling of PC
Acyl chain remodeling of CL
Acyl chain remodelling of PS
Acyl chain remodelling of PE
Acyl chain remodelling of PI
Acyl chain remodelling of PG
Hydrolysis of LPC
Synthesis of PA
Arachidonic acid metabolism
ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1
Platelet sensitization by LDL
COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic
Associated diseases
Causal
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Guam Form rs267607084, rs312262720, rs312262752, rs121908287, rs121908288, rs29001584, rs28941475, rs121434378, rs386134173, rs386134174, rs80356730, rs80356727, rs4884357, rs80356717, rs80356733, rs80356731, rs80356726, rs267606928, rs267606929, rs1885090126, rs121434591, rs121912431, rs121912432, rs121912433, rs121912434, rs121912435, rs121912440, rs121912436, rs121912437, rs121912438, rs121912439, rs74315452, rs121912442, rs121912443, rs121912444, rs121912446, rs121912447, rs1197141604, rs121912448, rs121912449, rs121912450, rs121912451, rs121912452, rs121912453, rs121912454, rs369600566, rs121912455, rs121912456, rs121912457, rs121912458, rs1555836889, rs121909667, rs121909668, rs121909669, rs121909671, rs121909535, rs121909537, rs121909538, rs121909539, rs121909540, rs121909542, rs121909544, rs80356734, rs367543041, rs80356740, rs80356719, rs80356721, rs80356723, rs80356725, rs387906627, rs387906628, rs387906709, rs387906710, rs387906711, rs387906829, rs387907264, rs387907265, rs387907266, rs312262739, rs312262709, rs312262749, rs200793464, rs147713329, rs312262788, rs397514262, rs63751180, rs587777132, rs730880025, rs730880026, rs730880027, rs368743618, rs730880029, rs730882255, rs730882256, rs786205611, rs121912441, rs199947197, rs780136067, rs772731615, rs879253926, rs879254294, rs764717219, rs886041390, rs750159428, rs753207473, rs267607087, rs767350733, rs778305085, rs1554707680, rs1554707622, rs1393363759, rs750959420, rs1555509569, rs1554716504, rs11556620, rs1247392012, rs142083484, rs140385286, rs749428135, rs371575563, rs1402429085, rs1218712729, rs1555179091, rs1555179087, rs746971952, rs1555836950, rs368276916, rs140376902, rs747220413, rs76731700, rs770684782, rs1200906022, rs1804449, rs1482760341, rs769898852, rs140599944, rs757972700, rs1555451521, rs1592362719, rs1555836803, rs763455928, rs1378590183, rs1583695322, rs1362178149, rs1197928094, rs368751524, rs1555509609, rs1574787779, rs1601157750, rs1301635320, rs1341055534, rs1402092579, rs1568809172, rs1555836170, rs1315541036, rs1339283341, rs1643659556, rs1644506661, rs1435710212, rs1553122918, rs1689580631, rs374047961, rs775935265, rs2076486420, rs1820836522, rs757260058, rs1844420892, rs1833371664, rs1833438306, rs1833451208, rs2083790483, rs1303294230, rs1226110412, rs2053207945, rs2053208751, rs2053501632, rs2053539304, rs1567479067, rs544088874, rs1228194239, rs1568807400, rs1169198442, rs2049594204, rs2049594311, rs1568810641, rs1568811372, rs2049618449, rs1476760624, rs2079347087 15816863
Asthma Asthma, Occupational rs324981, rs121912630, rs150116809, rs4950928, rs708494, rs1581842283 27504716
Autism Autistic Disorder rs121964908, rs121912597, rs2710102, rs7794745, rs142990298, rs62643608, rs181327458, rs797046134, rs869312704, rs1555013332, rs876657679, rs1057518999, rs1057518658, rs771827120, rs1555187899, rs773080572, rs753871454, rs1684130791, rs1684180699, rs1553510219, rs1684182454, rs1559060428, rs1553510677, rs1576352885, rs1574152522, rs1574152672, rs1696658542, rs1751123722, rs1750373491, rs1751075634 15301788
Breast cancer Malignant neoplasm of breast rs587776547, rs1137887, rs137853007, rs587776650, rs80359351, rs80359714, rs121917783, rs104886456, rs121964878, rs80359874, rs80357868, rs80357508, rs387906843, rs80357569, rs80358158, rs80357524, rs80357115, rs80357945, rs80357729, rs80357609, rs80357259, rs80357981, rs80358063, rs80357389, rs80356862, rs80359876, rs80357580, rs80358053, rs80358089, rs80187739, rs397507241, rs80358069, rs80357590, rs80357284, rs80357941, rs80359261, rs80359272, rs80359276, rs276174813, rs80358474, rs80359316, rs1555282969, rs80359388, rs80359499, rs80359505, rs80359520, rs80359526, rs80359533, rs56253082, rs80358824, rs80359554, rs80359636, rs80359651, rs80359659, rs80359011, rs80359012, rs80359013, rs80359718, rs397507410, rs81002812, rs80359730, rs80359152, rs80359159, rs397507419, rs28897759, rs80359211, rs80359775, rs397514577, rs397507584, rs80358435, rs80358456, rs80359340, rs80359343, rs80359365, rs80358579, rs397507670, rs80358593, rs80359406, rs80359444, rs80359454, rs276174853, rs276174854, rs80359483, rs80359537, rs80358815, rs80358843, rs80359558, rs80359560, rs80359594, rs80358893, rs28897743, rs397507900, rs397507906, rs397507918, rs80358971, rs80358981, rs397507941, rs80359030, rs80359035, rs41293511, rs397507396, rs81002806, rs80359112, rs397508006, rs81002893, rs45580035, rs80359760, rs397508051, rs80359772, rs4987049, rs80359777, rs80357770, rs397508867, rs62625303, rs397508874, rs80357506, rs80357287, rs273898674, rs80358042, rs80358083, rs80357058, rs41286296, rs80357960, rs80356945, rs80357223, rs386134270, rs80358116, rs80357856, rs80357424, rs397509050, rs80357485, rs80357966, rs397509067, rs80357310, rs80356866, rs80357260, rs80357437, rs80358023, rs80358086, rs80357133, rs80356993, rs80357997, rs80357239, rs80357227, rs397509243, rs80356969, rs80356959, rs63750617, rs63751319, rs587779315, rs200640585, rs398122546, rs80357543, rs398122687, rs80359328, rs398122779, rs398122783, rs62517194, rs80358029, rs515726060, rs180177103, rs180177111, rs180177133, rs587776527, rs180177135, rs180177136, rs515726117, rs587779813, rs587779909, rs587780024, rs587780100, rs28909982, rs121908698, rs180177100, rs587780210, rs587780240, rs587780639, rs587781269, rs587781353, rs587781471, rs587781658, rs587781697, rs587781730, rs587781894, rs587781948, rs587782005, rs587782011, rs200928781, rs587781558, rs370228071, rs587782245, rs587782401, rs180177110, rs587782504, rs72552322, rs587782531, rs587782620, rs587782680, rs587782774, rs587782818, rs730881411, rs730881389, rs564652222, rs397507768, rs587776419, rs730881868, rs730881940, rs56383036, rs758972589, rs201089102, rs730881348, rs786202608, rs786201886, rs786203318, rs786203775, rs786203714, rs786202033, rs750621215, rs786203884, rs786203650, rs772821016, rs863224521, rs864622223, rs864622655, rs375699023, rs876659572, rs768362387, rs876659535, rs876658957, rs483353072, rs876659435, rs267608041, rs876661113, rs730881369, rs878853535, rs772228129, rs878855122, rs760551339, rs80359596, rs397509222, rs886039630, rs886039683, rs886040828, rs587781799, rs886040374, rs886040649, rs397507967, rs878854957, rs886040043, rs1057517589, rs1060502769, rs866380588, rs863224765, rs1064793243, rs747563556, rs1555074976, rs1064795885, rs753961188, rs1064794708, rs869312772, rs1064793887, rs1131690820, rs1135401928, rs1135401868, rs1135401859, rs1553370324, rs397507630, rs1555283160, rs1555283251, rs1555283262, rs1555283361, rs1555286298, rs1555288462, rs886040950, rs1555289566, rs776323117, rs80357123, rs1555579627, rs1555580697, rs80358054, rs1555593302, rs1328985852, rs763470424, rs1555139694, rs878854697, rs1555461217, rs1555461765, rs774684620, rs766416564, rs1554558613, rs1305740166, rs1555461460, rs1555461407, rs1555461586, rs1555567202, rs1555607022, rs1555069815, rs1442299125, rs1474786480, rs1555084947, rs1555457867, rs141087784, rs1482641121, rs1564830522, rs1565469955, rs1565503137, rs864622613, rs755263466, rs757679199, rs1593903166, rs1597801649, rs1603293306, rs879253880, rs80358754, rs1597062038, rs45494092, rs1603275367, rs887358871, rs1597091518, rs1966967065, rs1064793049, rs2082872908, rs2085078278, rs2072475243 21119660
Unknown
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with dementia Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia 15816863
Bipolar disorder Bipolar Disorder 20038946, 12895207
Mammary neoplasms Mammary Neoplasms, Human, Mammary Neoplasms 21119660
Crohn disease Crohn Disease rs2066847, rs2066844, rs886052047, rs5743265, rs111608429, rs104895438 26192919

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