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PHB (prohibitin)
Gene
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
5245
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Prohibitin
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
PHB
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
HEL-215, HEL-S-54e, PHB1
ChromosomeChromosome number
17
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
17q21.33
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene is evolutionarily conserved, and its product is proposed to play a role in human cellular senescence and tumor suppression. Antiproliferative activity is reported to be localized to the 3` UTR, which is proposed to function as a trans-acting regulatory RNA. Several pseudogenes of this gene have been identified. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
SNPsSNP information provided by dbSNP.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs112294663 G>A,C,T Risk-factor 3 prime UTR variant
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT001210 hsa-miR-27a-3p qRT-PCR, GFP reporter assay, Western blot 18789835
MIRT001210 hsa-miR-27a-3p ChIP-seq, Luciferase reporter assay, Northern blot, qRT-PCR, Western blot 22505583
MIRT001210 hsa-miR-27a-3p Luciferase reporter assay 24133204
MIRT001210 hsa-miR-27a-3p Luciferase reporter assay, Microarray, qRT-PCR 25915942
MIRT001210 hsa-miR-27a-3p Luciferase reporter assay 25777779
Transcription factors
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
HDAC1 Repression 21152868
HDAC2 Repression 21152868
STAT3 Unknown 17324931
VDR Unknown 16849588;17207617
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA 16964284
GO:0001541 Process Ovarian follicle development IEA
GO:0001552 Process Ovarian follicle atresia IEA
GO:0001649 Process Osteoblast differentiation HDA 16210410
GO:0001850 Function Complement component C3a binding IDA 17070910
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
MIM
HGNC
e!Ensembl
Protein
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
UniProt ID P35232
Protein name Prohibitin
Protein function Protein with pleiotropic attributes mediated in a cell-compartment- and tissue-specific manner, which include the plasma membrane-associated cell signaling functions, mitochondrial chaperone, and transcriptional co-regulator of transcription factors in the nucleus (PubMed:11302691, PubMed:20959514, PubMed:28017329, PubMed:31522117). Plays a role in adipose tissue and glucose Homeostasis in a sex-specific manner (By similarity). Contributes to pulmonary vascular remodeling by accelerating proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (By similarity). ; In the mitochondria, together with PHB2, forms large ring complexes (prohibitin complexes) in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) and functions as chaperone protein that stabilizes mitochondrial respiratory enzymes and maintains mitochondrial integrity in the IMM, which is required for mitochondrial morphogenesis, neuronal survival, and normal lifespan (Probable). The prohibitin complex, with DNAJC19, regulates cardiolipin remodeling and the protein turnover of OMA1 in a cardiolipin-binding manner (By similarity). Regulates mitochondrial respiration activity playing a role in cellular aging (PubMed:11302691). The prohibitin complex plays a role of mitophagy receptor involved in targeting mitochondria for autophagic degradation (PubMed:28017329). Involved in mitochondrial-mediated antiviral innate immunity, activates DDX58/RIG-I-mediated signal transduction and production of IFNB1 and proinflammatory cytokine IL6 (PubMed:31522117). ; In the nucleus, acts as a transcription coregulator, enhances promoter binding by TP53, a transcription factor it activates, but reduces the promoter binding by E2F1, a transcription factor it represses (PubMed:14500729). Interacts with STAT3 to affect IL17 secretion in T-helper Th17 cells (PubMed:31899195). ; In the plasma membrane, cooperates with CD86 to mediate CD86-signaling in B lymphocytes that regulates the level of IgG1 produced through the activation of distal signaling intermediates (By similarity). Upon CD40 engagement, required to activate NF-kappa-B signaling pathway via phospholipase C and protein kinase C activation (By similarity).
PDB 1LU7
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01145 Band_7
28 → 210
SPFH domain / Band 7 family
 Family
Sequence
Sequence length 272
Interactions View interactions
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
 
KEGG
  
Reactome
  Virion - Flavivirus and Alphavirus   RAF activation
Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF
Processing of SMDT1
Signaling downstream of RAS mutants
Associated diseases
Gene SNPs miRNA Transcription factors Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Causal
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Gastric cancer Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer rs137854571, rs63751108, rs34612342, rs121908383, rs121909144, rs121909775, rs121909219, rs121909223, rs63750871, rs80359530, rs121964873, rs121913530, rs606231203, rs121918505, rs587776802, rs28933369, rs121912469, rs80358011, rs397507262, rs80359439, rs397507333, rs80359543, rs80358831, rs80359596, rs80358920, rs80358972, rs80359659, rs397507404, rs397514661, rs80359516, rs200495564, rs80358419, rs80359274, rs80359283, rs80358427, rs80358428, rs80358435, rs81002805, rs397507660, rs397507663, rs80359391, rs80359443, rs81002797, rs80359466, rs397507752, rs80359484, rs80359603, rs397507954, rs80359058, rs80359071, rs397507981, rs80359121, rs80357086, rs80357064, rs397508936, rs80357695, rs80357661, rs397509035, rs80357544, rs80357577, rs80357881, rs80357296, rs80356923, rs80356866, rs80357504, rs80357390, rs80357239, rs80358099, rs397509284, rs80357258, rs199474738, rs199474747, rs587779204, rs63750439, rs267608076, rs587779246, rs63749999, rs267608078, rs63751327, rs267607719, rs267607734, rs63750706, rs63751711, rs587779047, rs587779075, rs267607949, rs63750633, rs63750803, rs63751618, rs267608154, rs200640585, rs80358018, rs80357857, rs80357882, rs180177103, rs587779815, rs587779865, rs587779872, rs587780059, rs121912666, rs587780088, rs587780104, rs200432447, rs180177100, rs587780226, rs587780784, rs587776416, rs587781276, rs587781629, rs587781694, rs587781727, rs587781730, rs587781807, rs587781894, rs587781948, rs121913344, rs587782292, rs587782350, rs587782558, rs587782719, rs587782885, rs587783057, rs730881833, rs730881411, rs730881336, rs139770721, rs730881869, rs730881633, rs730882007, rs786203115, rs765123255, rs1553333738, rs762083530, rs786202800, rs17174393, rs55996097, rs750621215, rs786203451, rs747604569, rs764389018, rs786204433, rs786204862, rs772821016, rs779582317, rs863225406, rs193922343, rs759965045, rs63749919, rs760228510, rs746481984, rs762307622, rs876659736, rs876660933, rs747727055, rs1450394308, rs876658348, rs876658431, rs876659326, rs876660444, rs730881369, rs878853865, rs753862052, rs587780024, rs138941496, rs886040739, rs886040744, rs886040347, rs878854957, rs886040123, rs398122662, rs886040942, rs1057517104, rs1057516320, rs1057516683, rs879254046, rs1057517253, rs587781927, rs985033810, rs1057519989, rs775464903, rs374230313, rs758304323, rs1060501599, rs758081262, rs1060500126, rs1060502734, rs587776408, rs1060501695, rs1114167816, rs1114167596, rs1114167667, rs1555460315, rs1135402788, rs1554086196, rs730881919, rs773356478, rs769237459, rs1553653158, rs587782087, rs1555107263, rs1555119940, rs1403784434, rs1342519012, rs751710099, rs1553616361, rs1553619721, rs1270783041, rs775036118, rs1555288557, rs1555460548, rs1555461154, rs1298667185, rs1553622218, rs63751101, rs1349928568, rs771936821, rs1021662947, rs1555921011, rs81002831, rs1555124506, rs1555574803, rs1060502716, rs1555605362, rs747057367, rs1565385010, rs1567554500, rs1567516230, rs1558644995, rs1555591308, rs778306619, rs1566231194, rs1603328466, rs1570406302, rs1586108714, rs768362387, rs1597713777, rs1060502926, rs1597867185, rs1591517571, rs1591663236, rs1593903006, rs1555284779, rs1597096243, rs45459799, rs1597360340, rs587781905, rs864622481, rs1601753141, rs1966858562, rs1966967065, rs1967016153, rs1967113484, rs2080473458, rs1591387978, rs1224428422, rs1597747184, rs2082309297, rs2051929740, rs147542208 21364753, 15378696
Autism spectrum disorder Autism Spectrum Disorders rs724159978, rs75184679, rs119103221, rs9332964, rs121912562, rs1594344233, rs727504317, rs111033204, rs1801086, rs-1, rs587784464, rs724159948, rs764659822, rs794727977, rs796052733, rs796052728, rs762292772, rs864321694, rs869312878, rs758432471, rs750896617, rs886039692, rs886039770, rs201037487, rs200483989, rs1057518198, rs1057517708, rs780267761, rs1555910143, rs1057519632, rs775225727, rs751037529, rs1064794848, rs1064795655, rs1131691548, rs1135401811, rs1553248081, rs1454466097, rs1554480537, rs1553578503, rs1553518509, rs774152851, rs1554481395, rs1554464807, rs1554401434, rs1561824498, rs1396313317, rs1564801388, rs1564801473, rs1564950387, rs1565527302, rs1569513495, rs1569305431, rs143944436, rs1563183492, rs1561846159, rs1565819425, rs1562957809, rs1585645641, rs1585016242, rs1595127294, rs1585667374, rs1585653028, rs1585653240, rs1592919048, rs1585645384, rs1789927813 28533516
Breast carcinoma Breast Carcinoma rs80359671, rs11540652, rs28934575, rs28897672, rs137886232, rs193922376, rs80357783, rs80359306, rs80359405, rs80359507, rs80359598, rs80358429, rs397507683, rs397515636, rs80359451, rs397507859, rs80359709, rs80359742, rs80359205, rs80357627, rs80357004, rs80357571, rs80357767, rs80357653, rs80358086, rs80357608, rs28897696, rs41293465, rs146650273, rs63751017, rs63750617, rs63750726, rs63750199, rs63749848, rs398122618, rs398122653, rs397509211, rs80357791, rs121912666, rs587778541, rs121908698, rs536907995, rs587781302, rs140342925, rs587781506, rs587782652, rs587782849, rs587783057, rs139770721, rs374950566, rs786202800, rs863224451, rs377153250, rs747727055, rs876658804, rs780001540, rs760815829, rs878854926, rs775248597, rs886040658, rs886040192, rs786203523, rs886040319, rs397508006, rs587782011, rs1060502772, rs1555461727, rs1553333072, rs1114167702, rs1257401983, rs886040950, rs1060502759, rs774684620, rs142947311, rs1555580883, rs748513310, rs376170600, rs863224499, rs1593909229, rs748453607, rs1294578913, rs1574737047, rs1593909960, rs2081922847, rs2082559544, rs2053694038
Schizophrenia Schizophrenia rs74315508, rs74315509, rs13447324, rs1558507406, rs387906932, rs387906933, rs-1, rs863223354, rs863223355, rs776061422, rs863223349, rs748809996, rs759748655, rs863223353, rs863223350, rs863223356, rs781821239, rs863223348, rs863223346, rs863223347, rs863223351, rs863223352, rs61734270, rs797045205, rs869312829, rs869312830, rs770913157, rs869312832, rs869312831, rs781720548, rs1262969313 18504422
Unknown
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Anaplastic carcinoma Anaplastic carcinoma 12376462
Mammary neoplasms Mammary Neoplasms, Human, Mammary Neoplasms
Development disorder Child Development Disorders, Pervasive 28533516
Liver carcinoma Liver carcinoma 21472284

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