APEX1 (apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1)
|
Gene
|
Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
|
328 |
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
|
Apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 |
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
|
APEX1 |
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
|
APE, APE1, APEN, APEX, APX, HAP1, REF1 |
ChromosomeChromosome number
|
14 |
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
|
14q11.2 |
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
|
The APEX gene encodes the major AP endonuclease in human cells. It encodes the APEX endonuclease, a DNA repair enzyme with apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) activity. Such AP activity sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA dama |
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
|
|
Transcription factors
|
|
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
|
GO ID |
Ontology |
Definition |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000723 |
Process |
Telomere maintenance |
IDA |
24703901 |
GO:0000781 |
Component |
Chromosome, telomeric region |
IC |
24703901 |
GO:0003677 |
Function |
DNA binding |
IDA |
11286553 |
GO:0003684 |
Function |
Damaged DNA binding |
IDA |
12524539, 14706345, 24703901 |
GO:0003691 |
Function |
Double-stranded telomeric DNA binding |
IDA |
24703901 |
GO:0003713 |
Function |
Transcription coactivator activity |
IDA |
9119221, 18809583 |
GO:0003714 |
Function |
Transcription corepressor activity |
TAS |
7961715 |
GO:0003723 |
Function |
RNA binding |
HDA |
22681889 |
GO:0003906 |
Function |
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0003906 |
Function |
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity |
IDA |
8932386, 15707971, 18973764, 19188445, 24703901 |
GO:0003906 |
Function |
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity |
TAS |
9119221 |
GO:0004519 |
Function |
Endonuclease activity |
IDA |
11478795 |
GO:0004520 |
Function |
Endodeoxyribonuclease activity |
TAS |
|
GO:0004523 |
Function |
RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity |
TAS |
11286553 |
GO:0004528 |
Function |
Phosphodiesterase I activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0004528 |
Function |
Phosphodiesterase I activity |
TAS |
9119221 |
GO:0004844 |
Function |
Uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity |
TAS |
|
GO:0005515 |
Function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
8621488, 9108029, 9207062, 11118054, 11809897, 12524539, 15518571, 15942031, 18809583, 19188445, 19465398, 19505873, 19934257, 20231292, 20696907, 20808282, 20856196, 32911434 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
IDA |
9119221, 15942031, 19934257, 28404743 |
GO:0005654 |
Component |
Nucleoplasm |
IDA |
17148573 |
GO:0005654 |
Component |
Nucleoplasm |
TAS |
|
GO:0005667 |
Component |
Transcription regulator complex |
IEA |
|
GO:0005730 |
Component |
Nucleolus |
IDA |
17148573, 19188445 |
GO:0005737 |
Component |
Cytoplasm |
IDA |
9560228 |
GO:0005739 |
Component |
Mitochondrion |
IDA |
20231292 |
GO:0005783 |
Component |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
TAS |
12524539 |
GO:0005813 |
Component |
Centrosome |
IDA |
|
GO:0005840 |
Component |
Ribosome |
TAS |
12524539 |
GO:0006281 |
Process |
DNA repair |
IDA |
9560228 |
GO:0006284 |
Process |
Base-excision repair |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0006284 |
Process |
Base-excision repair |
IDA |
8932386 |
GO:0006284 |
Process |
Base-excision repair |
TAS |
|
GO:0006286 |
Process |
Base-excision repair, base-free sugar-phosphate removal |
TAS |
|
GO:0006310 |
Process |
DNA recombination |
IEA |
|
GO:0007568 |
Process |
Aging |
IEA |
|
GO:0008081 |
Function |
Phosphoric diester hydrolase activity |
IDA |
11478795, 18973764 |
GO:0008309 |
Function |
Double-stranded DNA exodeoxyribonuclease activity |
IDA |
24703901 |
GO:0008311 |
Function |
Double-stranded DNA 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0008408 |
Function |
3'-5' exonuclease activity |
IDA |
11832948 |
GO:0008408 |
Function |
3'-5' exonuclease activity |
TAS |
11286553 |
GO:0014912 |
Process |
Negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration |
IEA |
|
GO:0016491 |
Function |
Oxidoreductase activity |
IDA |
9119221, 12524539 |
GO:0016607 |
Component |
Nuclear speck |
IDA |
17148573 |
GO:0016890 |
Function |
Site-specific endodeoxyribonuclease activity, specific for altered base |
IDA |
19188445, 24703901 |
GO:0031490 |
Function |
Chromatin DNA binding |
IDA |
11809897 |
GO:0042493 |
Process |
Response to drug |
IEA |
|
GO:0042981 |
Process |
Regulation of apoptotic process |
IDA |
19934257 |
GO:0043488 |
Process |
Regulation of mRNA stability |
IMP |
19401441 |
GO:0044877 |
Function |
Protein-containing complex binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0045454 |
Process |
Cell redox homeostasis |
IEA |
|
GO:0045892 |
Process |
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated |
IEA |
|
GO:0045944 |
Process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA |
18809583 |
GO:0046872 |
Function |
Metal ion binding |
IDA |
11286553 |
GO:0048471 |
Component |
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm |
IDA |
12524539 |
GO:0051059 |
Function |
NF-kappaB binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0070301 |
Process |
Cellular response to hydrogen peroxide |
IEA |
|
GO:0071320 |
Process |
Cellular response to cAMP |
IEA |
|
GO:0071375 |
Process |
Cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus |
IEA |
|
GO:0080111 |
Process |
DNA demethylation |
IDA |
21496894 |
GO:0090502 |
Process |
RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, endonucleolytic |
IEA |
|
GO:0097698 |
Process |
Telomere maintenance via base-excision repair |
IDA |
24703901 |
GO:1900087 |
Process |
Positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle |
IEA |
|
|
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
|
|
Protein
|
UniProt ID |
P27695 |
Protein name |
DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1 (EC 3.1.11.2) (EC 3.1.21.-) (APEX nuclease) (APEN) (Apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease 1) (AP endonuclease 1) (APE-1) (DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease) (Redox factor-1) (REF-1) [Cleaved into: DNA |
Protein function |
Multifunctional protein that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress. The two major activities of APEX1 are DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors (PubMed:11118054, PubMed:11452037, PubMed:15831793, |
PDB |
1BIX
,
1CQG
,
1CQH
,
1DE8
,
1DE9
,
1DEW
,
1E9N
,
1HD7
,
2ISI
,
2O3H
,
3U8U
,
4IEM
,
4LND
,
4QH9
,
4QHD
,
4QHE
,
5CFG
,
5DFF
,
5DFH
,
5DFI
,
5DFJ
,
5DG0
,
5WN0
,
5WN1
,
5WN2
,
5WN3
,
5WN4
,
5WN5
,
6BOQ
,
6BOR
,
6BOS
,
6BOT
,
6BOU
,
6BOV
,
6BOW
,
6MK3
,
6MKK
,
6MKM
,
6MKO
,
6P93
,
6P94
,
6W0Q
,
6W2P
,
6W3L
,
6W3N
,
6W3Q
,
6W3U
,
6W43
,
6W4I
,
6W4T
,
7LPG
|
Family and domains |
Pfam
Accession |
ID |
Position in sequence |
Description |
Type |
PF03372 |
Exo_endo_phos |
65 → 309 |
Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family |
Domain |
|
Sequence |
|
Sequence length |
318 |
Interactions |
View interactions |
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
|
|
Associated diseases
|
Causal |
Disease name |
Disease term |
dbSNP ID |
References |
Gastric cancer |
Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer |
rs137854571, rs63751108, rs34612342, rs121908383, rs121909144, rs121909775, rs121909219, rs121909223, rs63750871, rs80359530, rs121964873, rs121913530, rs606231203, rs121918505, rs587776802, rs28933369, rs121912469, rs80358011, rs397507262, rs80359439, rs397507333, rs80359543, rs80358831, rs80359596, rs80358920, rs80358972, rs80359659, rs397507404, rs397514661, rs80359516, rs200495564, rs80358419, rs80359274, rs80359283, rs80358427, rs80358428, rs80358435, rs81002805, rs397507660, rs397507663, rs80359391, rs80359443, rs81002797, rs80359466, rs397507752, rs80359484, rs80359603, rs397507954, rs80359058, rs80359071, rs397507981, rs80359121, rs80357086, rs80357064, rs397508936, rs80357695, rs80357661, rs397509035, rs80357544, rs80357577, rs80357881, rs80357296, rs80356923, rs80356866, rs80357504, rs80357390, rs80357239, rs80358099, rs397509284, rs80357258, rs199474738, rs199474747, rs587779204, rs63750439, rs267608076, rs587779246, rs63749999, rs267608078, rs63751327, rs267607719, rs267607734, rs63750706, rs63751711, rs587779047, rs587779075, rs267607949, rs63750633, rs63750803, rs63751618, rs267608154, rs200640585, rs80358018, rs80357857, rs80357882, rs180177103, rs587779815, rs587779865, rs587779872, rs587780059, rs121912666, rs587780088, rs587780104, rs200432447, rs180177100, rs587780226, rs587780784, rs587776416, rs587781276, rs587781629, rs587781694, rs587781727, rs587781730, rs587781807, rs587781894, rs587781948, rs121913344, rs587782292, rs587782350, rs587782558, rs587782719, rs587782885, rs587783057, rs730881833, rs730881411, rs730881336, rs139770721, rs730881869, rs730881633, rs730882007, rs786203115, rs765123255, rs1553333738, rs762083530, rs786202800, rs17174393, rs55996097, rs750621215, rs786203451, rs747604569, rs764389018, rs786204433, rs786204862, rs772821016, rs779582317, rs863225406, rs193922343, rs759965045, rs63749919, rs760228510, rs746481984, rs762307622, rs876659736, rs876660933, rs747727055, rs1450394308, rs876658348, rs876658431, rs876659326, rs876660444, rs730881369, rs878853865, rs753862052, rs587780024, rs138941496, rs886040739, rs886040744, rs886040347, rs878854957, rs886040123, rs398122662, rs886040942, rs1057517104, rs1057516320, rs1057516683, rs879254046, rs1057517253, rs587781927, rs985033810, rs1057519989, rs775464903, rs374230313, rs758304323, rs1060501599, rs758081262, rs1060500126, rs1060502734, rs587776408, rs1060501695, rs1114167816, rs1114167596, rs1114167667, rs1555460315, rs1135402788, rs1554086196, rs730881919, rs773356478, rs769237459, rs1553653158, rs587782087, rs1555107263, rs1555119940, rs1403784434, rs1342519012, rs751710099, rs1553616361, rs1553619721, rs1270783041, rs775036118, rs1555288557, rs1555460548, rs1555461154, rs1298667185, rs1553622218, rs63751101, rs1349928568, rs771936821, rs1021662947, rs1555921011, rs81002831, rs1555124506, rs1555574803, rs1060502716, rs1555605362, rs747057367, rs1565385010, rs1567554500, rs1567516230, rs1558644995, rs1555591308, rs778306619, rs1566231194, rs1603328466, rs1570406302, rs1586108714, rs768362387, rs1597713777, rs1060502926, rs1597867185, rs1591517571, rs1591663236, rs1593903006, rs1555284779, rs1597096243, rs45459799, rs1597360340, rs587781905, rs864622481, rs1601753141, rs1966858562, rs1966967065, rs1967016153, rs1967113484, rs2080473458, rs1591387978, rs1224428422, rs1597747184, rs2082309297, rs2051929740, rs147542208 |
21364753 |
Lung adenocarcinoma |
Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) |
rs28934576, rs121913530, rs397516975, rs587776805, rs121913469, rs121913364, rs121913351, rs121913366, rs397516896, rs397516977, rs397516981, rs397517127, rs121913344, rs727504233, rs121913370, rs760043106, rs1057519788, rs1131692238, rs1131692237, rs1554350382 |
27602772 |
Melanoma |
melanoma |
rs121913315, rs121913323, rs137853080, rs137853081, rs121909232, rs121913388, rs104894094, rs1563902635, rs104894095, rs104894097, rs104894098, rs104894099, rs104894109, rs137854599, rs11547328, rs104894340, rs398123152, rs587780668, rs587782083, rs587782206, rs587782792, rs180177042, rs121913381, rs730881675, rs730881674, rs730881677, rs730881673, rs1800586, rs768966657, rs587778189, rs786204195, rs121913321, rs45476696, rs864622636, rs864622263, rs869025340, rs876660436, rs876658534, rs876658556, rs878853647, rs878853644, rs878853650, rs886041162, rs121913389, rs1057519852, rs121913384, rs121913387, rs1060501266, rs1060501263, rs1060501262, rs749714198, rs1060501265, rs559848002, rs1064794292, rs1131691187, rs1131691186, rs199907548, rs1554654052, rs1554656411, rs1554656624, rs1554653915, rs1554653956, rs1554656253, rs1554654224, rs754806883, rs1057520039, rs1563889584, rs1563889685, rs1287464120, rs1563888944, rs1563892715, rs1563889847, rs141798398, rs1587332338, rs1587340291, rs11552823, rs561034503, rs138677674, rs1819962958, rs1820531050 |
16373707 |
Prostate cancer |
Malignant neoplasm of prostate |
rs121909139, rs121909140, rs121909141, rs121909142, rs121909143, rs606231169, rs606231170, rs137852584, rs137852578, rs137852580, rs137852581, rs137852582 |
16406883, 29541389 |
Seizure |
Complex partial seizures, Generalized seizures, Visual seizure, Tonic - clonic seizures, Single Seizure |
rs587784365, rs28939683, rs74315390, rs28939684, rs74315391, rs267607198, rs74315392, rs118192244, rs118192250, rs121917749, rs121917750, rs121917751, rs121917752, rs267606670, rs267607061, rs121912707, rs118192249, rs118192251, rs118192217, rs118192218, rs118192219, rs118192222, rs118192226, rs118192228, rs118192234, rs118192236, rs118192235, rs118192241, rs118192242, rs118192185, rs118192188, rs118192245, rs118192246, rs118192186, rs118192194, rs118192197, rs118192199, rs118192201, rs118192202, rs118192203, rs118192204, rs118192205, rs118192206, rs118192208, rs118192211, rs118192216, rs118192239, rs387906684, rs387906686, rs387906687, rs1596893185, rs387907126, rs387907281, rs397515405, rs587778771, rs730882067, rs730882073, rs397514579, rs397514582, rs587776976, rs398122394, rs121918784, rs121918751, rs121918735, rs398123588, rs587780450, rs61749751, rs587777620, rs727503974, rs730882124, rs794726710, rs794726697, rs794726799, rs794727444, rs794727740, rs796053166, rs794726825, rs796052676, rs796053219, rs796053220, rs796053228, rs796052653, rs759584387, rs796052650, rs796052641, rs796052626, rs796052623, rs796052663, rs796052615, rs796052802, rs797044999, rs797045047, rs797045942, rs797045941, rs118192212, rs797044938, rs777257591, rs864321712, rs879255652, rs886039268, rs886039517, rs886039529, rs199497486, rs886039496, rs886039903, rs886041300, rs769827124, rs886041339, rs886041591, rs587783092, rs1555850151, rs1057516123, rs1057516121, rs1057516115, rs1057516111, rs1057516106, rs1057516105, rs756921902, rs1057516089, rs1057516087, rs1057516080, rs1057516076, rs1060499544, rs1555850512, rs1057517919, rs118192231, rs1057520413, rs1060503101, rs1064796294, rs1064794981, rs1064794632, rs1064797245, rs1131691830, rs1131692231, rs1131691936, rs1554626549, rs1553579225, rs1553531385, rs121918736, rs1554898088, rs1553579282, rs763353895, rs1553463119, rs1554093891, rs77838305, rs1555408401, rs1554627439, rs1554097873, rs1555850403, rs1064794719, rs1315483224, rs1567134495, rs770187706, rs1057518555, rs1576983339, rs1574192005, rs1459374430, rs1586800133, rs1574641522, rs1572096837, rs1572630269, rs1574554892, rs1574556643, rs1574571769, rs1574641605, rs1574697769, rs1574716524, rs1574746733, rs1574746935, rs1574752700, rs1574754680, rs863225030, rs1601545088, rs1600714727, rs1371059392, rs1600767259, rs1339542565, rs1600785769, rs2065899210, rs1600732174, rs1162306056, rs879255709, rs1900111672, rs2066910297, rs1554122080, rs796052941, rs1600789325, rs2082695884, rs1737677036, rs1737495759, rs868389022, rs1737685202, rs1737672350, rs762737130 |
20446108 |
|
Unknown |
Disease name |
Disease term |
dbSNP ID |
References |
Clonic seizures |
Clonic Seizures |
|
20446108 |
Heart diseases |
Heart Diseases |
|
22262564 |
Hypotonic seizures |
Epileptic drop attack |
|
20446108 |
Jacksonian seizure |
Jacksonian Seizure |
|
20446108 |
Liver carcinoma |
Liver carcinoma |
|
25109342 |
Prostatic neoplasms |
Prostatic Neoplasms |
|
29541389, 16406883 |
Stomach neoplasms |
Malignant neoplasm of stomach, Stomach Neoplasms |
|
21364753 |
|
|
|