HPD (4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase)

Gene

• Entrez ID: 3242
• Gene name: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
• Gene symbol: HPD
• Synonyms: 4-HPPD, 4HPPD, GLOD3, HPPD, HPPDASE, PPD
• Chromosome: 12
• Chromosome location: 12q24.31
• Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme in the catabolic pathway of tyrosine. The encoded protein catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to homogentisate. Defects in this gene are a cause of tyrosinemia type 3 (TYRO3) and hawkinsinuria

SNPs

SNP ID	Visualize variation	Clinical significance	Consequence
rs137852865	T>C	Pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs137852866	A>C	Pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs137852867	G>C	Pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs137852868	G>C,T	Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, benign, likely-benign, pathogenic	Coding sequence variant, synonymous variant, missense variant
rs1592913789	A>G	Likely-pathogenic	Missense variant, coding sequence variant

miRNA

miRTarBase ID	miRNA	Experiments	Reference
MIRT1054105	hsa-miR-3147	CLIP-seq
MIRT1054106	hsa-miR-4259	CLIP-seq
MIRT1054107	hsa-miR-4676-5p	CLIP-seq
MIRT1054108	hsa-miR-575	CLIP-seq

Gene ontology (GO)

GO ID	Ontology	Definition	Evidence	Reference
GO:0000139	Component	Golgi membrane	IBA	21873635
GO:0003868	Function	4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase activity	IBA	21873635
GO:0003868	Function	4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase activity	IDA	31537781
GO:0003868	Function	4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase activity	ISS
GO:0005789	Component	Endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IBA	21873635
GO:0005829	Component	Cytosol	TAS
GO:0006559	Process	L-phenylalanine catabolic process	IEA
GO:0006559	Process	L-phenylalanine catabolic process	TAS
GO:0006572	Process	Tyrosine catabolic process	IBA	21873635
GO:0006572	Process	Tyrosine catabolic process	IDA	31537781
GO:0006572	Process	Tyrosine catabolic process	ISS
GO:0046872	Function	Metal ion binding	IEA
GO:0070062	Component	Extracellular exosome	HDA	19056867

Other IDs

• MIM: 609695
• HGNC: 5147
• e!Ensembl: ENSG00000158104

Protein

• UniProt ID: P32754
• Protein name: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27) (4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid oxidase) (4HPPD) (HPD) (HPPDase)
• Protein function: Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid to homogentisic acid, one of the steps in tyrosine catabolism.
• PDB: 3ISQ, 5EC3, 8IM2, 8IM3
• Family and domains:

  Pfam

  Accession	ID	Position in sequence	Description	Type
  PF13669	Glyoxalase_4	20 → 134		Family
  PF00903	Glyoxalase	180 → 335	Glyoxalase/Bleomycin resistance protein/Dioxygenase superfamily	Domain

• Sequence:

  MTTYSDKGAKPERGRFLHFHSVTFWVGNAKQAASFYCSKMGFEPLAYRGLETGSREVVSH
  VIKQGKIVFVLSSALNPWNKEMGDHLVKHGDGVKDIAFEVEDCDYIVQKARERGAKIMRE
  PWVEQDKFGKVKFAVLQTYGDTTHTLVEKMNYIGQFLPGYEAPAFMDPLLPKLPKCSLEM
  IDHIVGNQPDQEMVSASEWYLKNLQFHRFWSVDDTQVHTEYSSLRSIVVANYEESIKMPI
  NEPAPGKKKSQIQEYVDYNGGAGVQHIALKTEDIITAIRHLRERGLEFLSVPSTYYKQLR
  EKLKTAKIKVKENIDALEELKILVDYDEKGYLLQIFTKPVQDRPTLFLEVIQRHNHQGFG
  AGNFNSLFKAFEEEQNLRGNLTNMETNGVVPGM

• Sequence length: 393

Pathways

KEGG:

Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis
Tyrosine metabolism
Phenylalanine metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Biosynthesis of cofactors

Reactome:

Tyrosine catabolism

Associated diseases

Causal
Disease name	Disease term	dbSNP ID	References
Hypothyroidism	Hypothyroidism	rs869320723, rs121908862, rs121908863, rs121908865, rs121908866, rs121908867, rs121908870, rs121908871, rs121908872, rs2140110277, rs121908881, rs121908884, rs121908885, rs786205080, rs1586182912, rs121917847, rs104893655, rs104893657, rs104893658, rs104893659, rs104893660, rs104893656, rs121917719, rs786204790, rs189261858, rs879255608, rs868197660, rs879255609, rs1586744173, rs1586182837, rs771222349, rs1587618417, rs1601844140, rs760832986, rs780982673, rs1603336347, rs1691155605
Mental retardation	Mild Mental Retardation	rs5742905, rs267607136, rs267607137, rs2131714307, rs267607038, rs267607042, rs80338685, rs137853127, rs80338815, rs28940893, rs387906309, rs121908096, rs121908099, rs587784365, rs121918315, rs121918316, rs397515320, rs121434489, rs1585215916, rs267607233, rs267606752, rs137852214, rs606231193, rs132630297, rs80338758, rs137852815, rs122455132, rs28935171, rs122453113, rs122445108, rs28934904, rs28934908, rs28935468, rs61748421, rs121918624, rs202060209, rs80338708, rs113994198, rs199422192, rs387906635, rs1554770064, rs1057519611, rs1060499526, rs387906636, rs1057519612, rs281875189, rs281875322, rs387906799, rs387906804, rs875989800, rs797045262, rs387906845, rs387906846, rs876657378, rs281875227, rs281875228, rs281875229, rs281875230, rs387906861, rs370667926, rs387906932, rs387906943, rs1557612719, rs387907190, rs387907191, rs2126499522, rs587776908, rs1560982564, rs80359505, rs398123009, rs587776929, rs587776930, rs397514555, rs398122824, rs398122825, rs397514556, rs2147483647, rs587776937, rs397514627, rs397514655, rs397514656, rs730882192, rs1587520018, rs1581995953, rs1554121970, rs1581987445, rs397514670, rs376395543, rs137854128, rs397509411, rs397509412, rs397514741, rs398122394, rs879255516, rs397518483, rs398122406, rs398122412, rs398123561, rs200667343, rs587777162, rs587777202, rs62507350, rs587777219, rs587777225, rs587777226, rs587779750, rs587777326, rs587777334, rs281875332, rs587780470, rs587780474, rs587780486, rs587777378, rs587777406, rs587777408, rs587777409, rs587777411, rs587777522, rs527236034, rs527236035, rs267608571, rs267608382, rs267608597, rs61753979, rs61751444, rs267608493, rs587777644, rs587777645, rs587777646, rs587777703, rs587779388, rs606231266, rs606231267, rs672601340, rs606231268, rs672601341, rs606231269, rs672601342, rs606231270, rs606231271, rs606231272, rs606231273, rs587784566, rs587784092, rs587783749, rs587783747, rs587783640, rs587783483, rs606231456, rs606231457, rs606231458, rs606231459, rs672601370, rs672601369, rs672601371, rs672601367, rs672601366, rs672601365, rs672601364, rs672601363, rs672601362, rs672601376, rs672601377, rs672601378, rs724159949, rs724159950, rs724159948, rs724159956, rs724159953, rs727502860, rs727502861, rs730882197, rs749995448, rs786205143, rs794726770, rs1135401808, rs786205583, rs786205595, rs786205859, rs794727792, rs794727928, rs794729221, rs797044519, rs797044523, rs797044521, rs797044524, rs797044526, rs797044522, rs797044520, rs794727642, rs796052719, rs781746113, rs796052510, rs796052733, rs796052724, rs796052728, rs796052676, rs796053353, rs796053366, rs796053368, rs1555103986, rs1555110818, rs796052571, rs1555110843, rs796052626, rs796052618, rs796053290, rs796052217, rs672601368, rs797045164, rs797044961, rs797044962, rs200070245, rs797044963, rs869320675, rs869320676, rs797045012, rs752746786, rs797044885, rs797044925, rs797044854, rs797044849, rs797044930, rs797044901, rs797044918, rs797044884, rs797045177, rs797045178, rs797045050, rs797045036, rs797045053, rs797045047, rs797045037, rs797045042, rs797045041, rs879255261, rs782397980, rs797045263, rs797045264, rs797045655, rs797045586, rs545185248, rs797046031, rs797046028, rs797046029, rs797046030, rs797045249, rs797045529, rs797045952, rs797045984, rs797045540, rs797045539, rs797045989, rs863224930, rs869025202, rs863225264, rs863225077, rs876661308, rs869025222, rs864309560, rs758252808, rs745756308, rs869025286, rs869025287, rs869025578, rs143038880, rs869025579, rs869025580, rs869025581, rs869312704, rs869312674, rs869312677, rs869312689, rs869312693, rs869312698, rs869312708, rs869312711, rs869312826, rs869312825, rs869312824, rs869312823, rs758432471, rs869312821, rs761993070, rs869312844, rs869312842, rs869312843, rs869312841, rs869312847, rs869320632, rs869312955, rs773432002, rs869320713, rs869320772, rs869320773, rs879255270, rs875989848, rs875989849, rs1716457622, rs2108414289, rs878854401, rs875989786, rs1085307109, rs1085307108, rs876657679, rs876661167, rs876661076, rs876661055, rs876661219, rs876661064, rs876661151, rs876661041, rs200440467, rs876661295, rs878853045, rs878853143, rs878853142, rs878853149, rs1555910048, rs878853152, rs878853146, rs878853145, rs878853141, rs878853151, rs878853144, rs878853148, rs878853147, rs878853251, rs878853269, rs879253762, rs886037841, rs879253888, rs879253931, rs879254016, rs879255618, rs879255619, rs879255620, rs886037847, rs879255621, rs886039332, rs746177928, rs886039520, rs886041003, rs886041058, rs750035706, rs886041059, rs886041060, rs886041061, rs886041090, rs886041088, rs886041089, rs886041095, rs886041097, rs886041989, rs886041944, rs886041692, rs886041593, rs886041687, rs886041207, rs886041309, rs886041239, rs886041448, rs138336847, rs149644940, rs886041295, rs886041521, rs886041125, rs886042041, rs886041238, rs886041469, rs886041197, rs886041291, rs886041658, rs886041705, rs886041876, rs139716296, rs1057516030, rs1057517408, rs749655461, rs141179774, rs370916968, rs1057517676, rs1057517933, rs1057517708, rs1057518352, rs1057518183, rs1057518474, rs1057518204, rs1057517825, rs1057518796, rs1057518961, rs1057518772, rs1057518988, rs1057519004, rs1057518700, rs772450541, rs371310428, rs1057519019, rs1057519491, rs1057519546, rs1057519560, rs1057519565, rs1057519400, rs1057519402, rs1057519405, rs1057519593, rs1057519594, rs1057519628, rs1556912828, rs1060505029, rs1060505030, rs147001633, rs1057519947, rs1057519617, rs1057524832, rs774592932, rs797045045, rs1039571136, rs1555910821, rs1060499626, rs1060499655, rs1554770185, rs1060499936, rs1060501153, rs1060501151, rs1064792984, rs1060503378, rs1060503386, rs1060503383, rs1060500046, rs1064792999, rs1060505033, rs1064796564, rs1064797002, rs1064793161, rs150802299, rs1064796830, rs1064794996, rs1064795444, rs1064796034, rs1064796403, rs1064794979, rs1064796765, rs1064793539, rs760933323, rs1064793546, rs1064796406, rs1064796367, rs780441716, rs1064794894, rs1064796023, rs1064797355, rs1085307484, rs1064794935, rs1085307547, rs1131690804, rs757511770, rs1131691875, rs1131691979, rs398122823, rs1131691866, rs1131692159, rs1131692228, rs1131692154, rs113331868, rs1554121872, rs1554121875, rs926027867, rs1554122123, rs1554122129, rs1287121256, rs1554122526, rs1554123982, rs1554385102, rs1554385111, rs1554385305, rs1554386687, rs1554389088, rs1554402092, rs1554434435, rs1135401778, rs1135401760, rs1135401770, rs1135401771, rs1135401768, rs1135401779, rs1135401805, rs1135401797, rs1135401799, rs1135401816, rs1135401823, rs1135401824, rs1555769968, rs1135401825, rs1135401955, rs1135401956, rs1135401957, rs1135401958, rs1554129040, rs1554150543, rs1553188463, rs1553146165, rs1485978447, rs1361547443, rs750079325, rs369692236, rs1554231836, rs749188610, rs1554122735, rs1554689877, rs1174482090, rs781053477, rs1554623112, rs1555409836, rs1555411305, rs770014321, rs1555984461, rs1555990958, rs762292772, rs1554944271, rs1057524157, rs1485749468, rs1555984343, rs1293450628, rs373584239, rs1553722309, rs1553738686, rs1376334317, rs1553722294, rs1553283831, rs1554120589, rs1555985554, rs1555877287, rs1555411378, rs750922282, rs1553264873, rs1554263326, rs1554264268, rs1554263626, rs1554263625, rs766614772, rs1553620494, rs1555050158, rs1555050165, rs1555050171, rs1555050174, rs765556214, rs1402086660, rs1554645052, rs1555661648, rs1293246328, rs749494995, rs775592405, rs1553265189, rs1553242856, rs1553247374, rs1553241570, rs1553997065, rs1553998565, rs1380822792, rs1555028154, rs1555023232, rs1553194155, rs1553130904, rs1553152590, rs1553567864, rs1553638614, rs120074160, rs1554486894, rs1554767754, rs1554843977, rs1555443581, rs1555443600, rs1555439545, rs1555525088, rs770680174, rs1555889130, rs373178770, rs1555985532, rs1553519853, rs781325598, rs1410587479, rs1553638086, rs150259543, rs1554093891, rs1554121228, rs1554120498, rs1554121189, rs1212517874, rs1554770628, rs1555979158, rs1554770054, rs771610568, rs1451230055, rs1554770624, rs1555906707, rs1555906768, rs1555906781, rs1555907620, rs1555907623, rs1555907626, rs1555907653, rs1555907864, rs1554094145, rs1554202698, rs1554200722, rs773327091, rs1555607621, rs1555604778, rs1555607159, rs1555607682, rs1553364018, rs1553324416, rs1555411394, rs1554102556, rs1554122363, rs1555705966, rs1555103971, rs1555408401, rs1554461593, rs1554304254, rs1554120978, rs1047509819, rs1555982601, rs767774867, rs1554789246, rs1555111511, rs1555950676, rs1555954380, rs1555985649, rs1553194162, rs1553518509, rs1274633498, rs1554274371, rs1554122252, rs1554122458, rs1554122729, rs1554297905, rs1554776342, rs1554770046, rs1554770667, rs1554792556, rs1452715535, rs1555444885, rs1555534147, rs1427624649, rs1555611722, rs1555744282, rs1555706391, rs1178702025, rs1555984102, rs1554770589, rs1554121443, rs1559791842, rs1559824939, rs1555889127, rs1236702036, rs1553510280, rs1553511175, rs1553511226, rs1554150552, rs1554275163, rs1554201137, rs1553517991, rs1553518511, rs1553517984, rs1553518752, rs1554119814, rs1554122293, rs1554122341, rs1554122689, rs1554770243, rs1554770444, rs1557045250, rs959316981, rs1556270312, rs1553270640, rs978179634, rs1554093884, rs1491240980, rs1555943484, rs1554121453, rs1334099693, rs1554048616, rs1555660806, rs1555644480, rs1555651572, rs1567844992, rs1567855081, rs1567855669, rs1567855704, rs1567856045, rs1567856331, rs1567860075, rs1567860112, rs1567860640, rs1567860891, rs754919272, rs1567860919, rs1567861468, rs1567861489, rs1567861501, rs1567861894, rs1567863732, rs1567864750, rs1567877108, rs1567878511, rs758785463, rs1553808301, rs1553245038, rs1553789166, rs1553813646, rs1553631860, rs1554121265, rs1554770262, rs1555034768, rs1555984433, rs779009256, rs1553994814, rs1553996086, rs1553996072, rs1553270599, rs1553153291, rs760262127, rs1554119274, rs1554121878, rs1554387293, rs1554385203, rs757077698, rs750612085, rs1554776500, rs1564360978, rs1554776933, rs1554776938, rs1565278132, rs1567368243, rs1558478047, rs375695605, rs1558479778, rs1558501648, rs1565240833, rs114727354, rs1557591264, rs1557620758, rs1559099927, rs1561788984, rs369459721, rs1563831738, rs1562159088, rs1562159562, rs1562159599, rs1559094754, rs1559328283, rs755634856, rs1561784687, rs1554122296, rs1561789313, rs1562720119, rs1564363665, rs1561697465, rs1561785003, rs1561787845, rs1561789215, rs1554122305, rs1561784553, rs1561784560, rs1561787690, rs1554122888, rs749632782, rs1567139896, rs1569370887, rs1569371303, rs1564493599, rs1561875779, rs1569146542, rs1569146649, rs1275489527, rs1560115921, rs1468772495, rs749969789, rs1560108090, rs1569376809, rs1569355102, rs1560103306, rs1564365418, rs1559855453, rs1562928193, rs1558149913, rs1253072668, rs141976414, rs1558371790, rs1557898800, rs1567758622, rs1567844041, rs1567844114, rs1567920106, rs1567920209, rs138247472, rs1567974030, rs1567995650, rs1283838287, rs1568003569, rs1568006217, rs1568018905, rs1562505675, rs1561783309, rs1555980234, rs1559087186, rs1560966086, rs1560330387, rs769471341, rs1562493608, rs1562505335, rs1554121861, rs1554122200, rs1562957809, rs1568097623, rs1391600900, rs1568234874, rs1568235086, rs1555990955, rs1567870541, rs1557570794, rs1562869207, rs1571818248, rs1431778557, rs369691608, rs1595808957, rs1597665063, rs1597846084, rs1603401125, rs1603350606, rs1601946481, rs1601932069, rs1602880906, rs1602308324, rs1574554519, rs1573882268, rs1603198937, rs1558148010, rs1558498928, rs1569459580, rs1569380375, rs1560062082, rs1557889974, rs1558414255, rs756429763, rs781663444, rs1569016820, rs1569017025, rs1569017160, rs1557612048, rs1568504941, rs1581987022, rs1576983339, rs1599892470, rs1265340906, rs1602284689, rs1574949440, rs1576220938, rs1576280892, rs1576288424, rs1574459612, rs1574511051, rs1575654528, rs1577094794, rs1294683568, rs771819481, rs1580984895, rs1581338441, rs1580988138, rs1581980317, rs1581986872, rs1554121207, rs1581987268, rs1581987476, rs1581987885, rs763770519, rs1581991929, rs1581992099, rs1581992998, rs1581995453, rs1554122242, rs1581996778, rs1581997228, rs1588735247, rs1555980467, rs1555985742, rs1601319086, rs1601970168, rs1574451881, rs876661168, rs1576994053, rs1573589807, rs1581036396, rs1601267617, rs1572531830, rs1573483715, rs1590954686, rs1601315812, rs1573965358, rs1573972562, rs529087882, rs1570609440, rs1598940393, rs1575333081, rs1576028676, rs1596476657, rs1599375711, rs1603290366, rs1603060007, rs1603069440, rs1592939069, rs1591612223, rs2062994512, rs373701249, rs1600471396, rs1600501018, rs1600504088, rs1600514073, rs748436953, rs765723607, rs758170522, rs1561785045, rs1357591960, rs1591609136, rs1596891223, rs1579370234, rs2047850664, rs1579109565, rs1870202051, rs1574887674, rs778229060, rs1572531281, rs1570622663, rs1573501865, rs1576086299, rs1576164991, rs1574907198, rs1576656734, rs1554121438, rs1581995425, rs1581996813, rs1582001015, rs1588324025, rs1591371152, rs1590008294, rs1590956245, rs1590028691, rs1591606580, rs1591611001, rs1591612317, rs1591612370, rs763436882, rs997044541, rs1595897117, rs747706524, rs1579377990, rs1201878175, rs1894051550, rs1572531730, rs1579576029, rs1577017863, rs752545577, rs1582461267, rs1589460606, rs1588727276, rs1598620094, rs1599368323, rs1600082188, rs1601319352, rs1598226304, rs2076013475, rs2076017638, rs1600596180, rs1554121932, rs1680676671, rs1570607996, rs1382444181, rs1570640673, rs1574994308, rs1596667777, rs1602226289, rs1595629181, rs1595609005, rs1227643933, rs1572705473, rs1570621899, rs1722830922, rs1575094649, rs1417035592, rs1581997098, rs1589457762, rs1598211790, rs758726258, rs1601071971, rs863224922, rs1586692481, rs1586692548, rs1586692551, rs1580988074, rs1594129609, rs1588732344, rs1579368865, rs1586660389, rs1586660370, rs1586660338, rs1586657848, rs1586660381, rs1791701214, rs752676391, rs1680673822, rs758098717, rs1726676630, rs762288077, rs1759964009, rs1760905766, rs1761021165, rs1554121934, rs2055849544, rs1049773, rs587784300, rs1861628072, rs1761241410, rs1064797322, rs1948652423, rs2059194330, rs1777174302, rs2054280202, rs2081190512, rs772665884, rs1400164869, rs1861593395, rs1760897843, rs1761087122, rs1388355040, rs2068797192, rs1777175608, rs376898131
Tyrosinemia	Tyrosine Transaminase Deficiency Disease, Tyrosinemias, Tyrosinemia, Type I, Tyrosinemia, Type III, Tyrosinemia type 3	rs118203914, rs118203915, rs118203916, rs587776512, rs137852866, rs137852867, rs121965073, rs121965074, rs121965076, rs80338900, rs80338901, rs121965075, rs121965077, rs80338899, rs80338895, rs121965078, rs80338894, rs80338897, rs80338898, rs370686447, rs786204683, rs781496816, rs771712041, rs786204551, rs886044640, rs1057516934, rs1057517341, rs772895065, rs1057516408, rs779642226, rs1057516679, rs1057516684, rs1057517113, rs1057517084, rs750741137, rs1057517436, rs1057517201, rs1057516333, rs1057516631, rs1057517972, rs1357257156, rs759311161, rs769550316, rs1297118863, rs367674632, rs1176799813, rs1555440522, rs1555440603, rs778387055, rs1555441703, rs1555441852, rs770713168, rs970505762, rs779040832, rs1555442385, rs746077579, rs761817519, rs1555537673, rs1555538156, rs1426882225, rs1247460110, rs1555441272, rs533540262, rs1555441597, rs1555441861, rs113758103, rs1555537741, rs1555537814, rs1555441251, rs149052294, rs1555442289, rs1555537662, rs1555537871, rs1555538138, rs748924248, rs758491525, rs1595889891, rs1595897321, rs1595890740, rs768180953, rs1595894742, rs1595897345, rs1567118987, rs765134063, rs980415517, rs2041131954, rs2044197900, rs773450608, rs2041326700	11073718, 10942115, 17560158, 4627454, 7774914, 8989996, 23036342

Unknown
Disease name	Disease term	dbSNP ID	References
Hawkinsinuria	Hawkinsinuria	rs137852868, rs1154510, rs35849100, rs200866898, rs140788110, rs774495352, rs886049036, rs36023382, rs200010805, rs144544907, rs767720774, rs117079110, rs542121054, rs149081239, rs11833399, rs886049037, rs140144597, rs2707072, rs199549271, rs3741591, rs59741465	17560158, 10942115, 11073718