HBG2 (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2)
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Gene
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Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
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3048 |
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
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Hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 |
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
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HBG2 |
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
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HBG-T1, TNCY |
ChromosomeChromosome number
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11 |
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
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11p15.4 |
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
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The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5`- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3`. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
SNPsSNP information provided by dbSNP.
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SNP ID |
Visualize variation |
Clinical significance |
Consequence |
rs34474104 |
G>A |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs34809449 |
G>A,C,T |
Pathogenic |
Upstream transcript variant |
rs34878913 |
A>G |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs35103459 |
G>A |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs35617911 |
G>A,C,T |
Pathogenic |
Upstream transcript variant |
rs63750654 |
A>G |
Pathogenic |
Upstream transcript variant |
rs587776864 |
C>A,T |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1278163109 |
G>C,T |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1554922455 |
->CAGAGG |
Likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, inframe insertion |
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Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
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Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
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Protein
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UniProt ID |
P69892 |
Protein name |
Hemoglobin subunit gamma-2 (Gamma-2-globin) (Hb F Ggamma) (Hemoglobin gamma-2 chain) (Hemoglobin gamma-G chain) |
Protein function |
Gamma chains make up the fetal hemoglobin F, in combination with alpha chains. |
PDB |
1FDH
,
4MQJ
,
4MQK
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Family and domains |
Pfam
Accession |
ID |
Position in sequence |
Description |
Type |
PF00042 |
Globin |
8 → 112 |
Globin |
Domain |
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Sequence |
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Sequence length |
147 |
Interactions |
View interactions |
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
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Associated diseases
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Causal |
Disease name |
Disease term |
dbSNP ID |
References |
Methemoglobinemia |
Methemoglobinemia |
rs794728010, rs121965006, rs121965007, rs121965008, rs794728011, rs200872504, rs121965010, rs121965011, rs794728012, rs121965012, rs794728013, rs121965013, rs121965014, rs61732609, rs121965015, rs121965016, rs121965017, rs1555691399, rs1555688659, rs1299251737, rs777361441, rs1601943088 |
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Anemia |
Anemia, Anemia, Sickle Cell |
rs118204044, rs118204045, rs118204046, rs121918330, rs869320719, rs869312029, rs121918332, rs869320724, rs767094129, rs786205058, rs786205059, rs137853119, rs137853120, rs137853121, rs1384933966, rs137853122, rs137853123, rs786205060, rs267607121, rs121908584, rs80338697, rs80338699, rs120074166, rs120074167, rs1050828, rs74575103, rs137852314, rs5030868, rs137852316, rs137852317, rs137852318, rs137852319, rs137852320, rs137852321, rs137852322, rs137852323, rs137852324, rs72554665, rs387906468, rs5030872, rs137852326, rs137852333, rs137852327, rs137852328, rs137852329, rs137852330, rs137852331, rs137852332, rs137852334, rs137852335, rs137852336, rs137852339, rs76645461, rs137852340, rs137852341, rs78478128, rs137852343, rs137852344, rs137852345, rs587776730, rs137852346, rs137852347, rs137852349, rs2070404412, rs2070350038, rs2070350009, rs137852303, rs137852304, rs33946267, rs34378160, rs33933298, rs11549407, rs35724775, rs34598529, rs41469945, rs267607201, rs80338694, rs80338696, rs387907018, rs398123546, rs78365220, rs587777100, rs587777101, rs483352840, rs869312752, rs765487627, rs1557229599, rs1557230040, rs1555524842, rs782090947, rs1358275550, rs1557229736, rs1557230573, rs1556323334, rs1233124208, rs1293528130, rs146864395, rs1595503440, rs1603411214, rs137852325, rs1575247302, rs1603411177, rs1336651679, rs782322505 |
23406172 |
Prostate cancer |
Malignant neoplasm of prostate |
rs121909139, rs121909140, rs121909141, rs121909142, rs121909143, rs606231169, rs606231170, rs137852584, rs137852578, rs137852580, rs137852581, rs137852582 |
19208208 |
Cyanosis |
CYANOSIS, TRANSIENT NEONATAL |
rs34474104, rs35103459, rs-1, rs587776864, rs1278163109 |
21561349, 2483933, 24502349, 26500940, 2470017, 7741137, 19065339 |
Hemoglobinopathy |
Hemoglobin F Disease |
rs35693898, rs34160180, rs33916412, rs35424040, rs33933298, rs33966761, rs35890959, rs35002698, rs33969677, rs33974936, rs33922842, rs35662066, rs34856846, rs35383398, rs63750532, rs35532010, rs63751076, rs33944208, rs33925391, rs63751128, rs33924775, rs35485099, rs36008922, rs33927093, rs33950507, rs63750128, rs34704828, rs63750513, rs34563000, rs281864581, rs1564874901, rs33949869, rs35395625, rs35133315, rs33979901, rs1847589398 |
25435729, 24144231, 19050890 |
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Unknown |
Disease name |
Disease term |
dbSNP ID |
References |
Hemoglobinopathy toms river |
Hemoglobinopathy Toms River |
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Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome |
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome |
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Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome |
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome |
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Kidney failure |
Kidney Failure, Acute |
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851170, 562503 |
Prostatic neoplasms |
Prostatic Neoplasms |
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19208208 |
Acute kidney insufficiency |
Acute Kidney Insufficiency |
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562503, 851170 |
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