RAX (retina and anterior neural fold homeobox)
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Gene
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Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
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30062 |
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
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Retina and anterior neural fold homeobox |
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
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RAX |
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
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MCOP3, MCOPS16, RAX1, RX |
ChromosomeChromosome number
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18 |
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
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18q21.32 |
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
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This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor that functions in eye development. The gene is expressed early in the eye primordia, and is required for retinal cell fate determination and also regulates stem cell proliferation. Mutations in |
SNPsSNP information provided by dbSNP.
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SNP ID |
Visualize variation |
Clinical significance |
Consequence |
rs104894663 |
G>A |
Pathogenic |
Stop gained, coding sequence variant |
rs121909127 |
C>T |
Pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121909128 |
G>C |
Pathogenic |
Stop gained, coding sequence variant |
rs536765190 |
C>G |
Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1555667735 |
GC>T |
Likely-pathogenic |
Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1603388837 |
A>- |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant |
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miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
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Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
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GO ID |
Ontology |
Definition |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000785 |
Component |
Chromatin |
ISA |
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GO:0000978 |
Function |
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0000978 |
Function |
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding |
IDA |
10625658 |
GO:0000981 |
Function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0000981 |
Function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
ISA |
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GO:0001228 |
Function |
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
IDA |
10625658 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
IEA |
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GO:0006357 |
Process |
Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0007389 |
Process |
Pattern specification process |
IEA |
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GO:0007601 |
Process |
Visual perception |
TAS |
10625658 |
GO:0021854 |
Process |
Hypothalamus development |
IEA |
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GO:0043010 |
Process |
Camera-type eye development |
IEA |
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GO:0045944 |
Process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA |
10625658 |
GO:0060173 |
Process |
Limb development |
IEA |
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GO:1990837 |
Function |
Sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding |
IDA |
28473536 |
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Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
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Protein
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UniProt ID |
Q9Y2V3 |
Protein name |
Retinal homeobox protein Rx (Retina and anterior neural fold homeobox protein) |
Protein function |
Plays a critical role in eye formation by regulating the initial specification of retinal cells and/or their subsequent proliferation. Binds to the photoreceptor conserved element-I (PCE-1/Ret 1) in the photoreceptor cell-specific arrestin promo |
Family and domains |
Pfam
Accession |
ID |
Position in sequence |
Description |
Type |
PF00046 |
Homeodomain |
137 → 193 |
Homeodomain |
Domain |
PF03826 |
OAR |
319 → 337 |
OAR motif |
Motif |
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Sequence |
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Sequence length |
346 |
Interactions |
View interactions |
Associated diseases
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Causal |
Disease name |
Disease term |
dbSNP ID |
References |
Melanoma |
melanoma |
rs121913315, rs121913323, rs137853080, rs137853081, rs121909232, rs121913388, rs104894094, rs1563902635, rs104894095, rs104894097, rs104894098, rs104894099, rs104894109, rs137854599, rs11547328, rs104894340, rs398123152, rs587780668, rs587782083, rs587782206, rs587782792, rs180177042, rs121913381, rs730881675, rs730881674, rs730881677, rs730881673, rs1800586, rs768966657, rs587778189, rs786204195, rs121913321, rs45476696, rs864622636, rs864622263, rs869025340, rs876660436, rs876658534, rs876658556, rs878853647, rs878853644, rs878853650, rs886041162, rs121913389, rs1057519852, rs121913384, rs121913387, rs1060501266, rs1060501263, rs1060501262, rs749714198, rs1060501265, rs559848002, rs1064794292, rs1131691187, rs1131691186, rs199907548, rs1554654052, rs1554656411, rs1554656624, rs1554653915, rs1554653956, rs1554656253, rs1554654224, rs754806883, rs1057520039, rs1563889584, rs1563889685, rs1287464120, rs1563888944, rs1563892715, rs1563889847, rs141798398, rs1587332338, rs1587340291, rs11552823, rs561034503, rs138677674, rs1819962958, rs1820531050 |
16778180 |
Microphthalmia |
MICROPHTHALMIA, ISOLATED 1, Microphthalmia, Isolated 3 |
rs587776595, rs121908189, rs587776596, rs104894663, rs121909127, rs1603388837, rs121909128, rs121912543, rs121912545, rs730882064, rs387907095, rs387907096, rs397514652, rs397514653, rs78931658, rs730882141, rs150232843, rs730882143, rs730882158, rs730882159, rs730882160, rs730882161, rs730882162, rs786205471, rs786205472, rs797045054, rs869025268, rs755799430, rs1555037395, rs770341402, rs1245503127, rs749156010, rs376898612, rs750894392, rs1359404443, rs1422497202, rs374823079, rs1565295426, rs145719998, rs1166512859, rs752288097, rs1226217440, rs1243587288 |
24033328, 24033328, 14662654, 18783408 |
Microphthalmos |
Microphthalmos, Microphthalmos, Autosomal Recessive |
rs794726862, rs1329285216 |
24033328 |
Syndromic microphthalmia |
Anophthalmos |
rs786205873, rs104894464, rs786205874, rs104894465, rs387906701, rs1566623121, rs786205879, rs1566624472, rs397514463, rs1566623392, rs387907252, rs397518481, rs397518482, rs397518483, rs587776457, rs786205884, rs786205224, rs869025222, rs869025221, rs886037853, rs755000701, rs1243762658, rs1555350223, rs1555350156, rs1553637470, rs1566622571, rs1603289774, rs1603289772, rs1579099615, rs1594952111, rs1575553528, rs1575553547, rs1594952007, rs1701696937 |
15789424 |
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Unknown |
Disease name |
Disease term |
dbSNP ID |
References |
Congenital ankyloblepharon |
Congenital ankyloblepharon |
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Isolated microphthalmia-anophthalmia-coloboma |
Isolated microphthalmia-anophthalmia-coloboma |
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Sclerocornea |
Sclerocornea |
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