IL19 (interleukin 19)

Gene

• Entrez ID: 29949
• Gene name: Interleukin 19
• Gene symbol: IL19
• Synonyms: IL-10C, MDA1, NG.1, ZMDA1
• Chromosome: 1
• Chromosome location: 1q32.1
• Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the IL10 cytokine subfamily. This cytokine is found to be preferentially expressed in monocytes. It can bind the IL20 receptor complex and lead to the activation of the signal transducer and a

SNPs

SNP ID	Visualize variation	Clinical significance	Consequence
rs587776843	T>C	Pathogenic	Genic upstream transcript variant, intron variant

miRNA

miRTarBase ID	miRNA	Experiments	Reference
MIRT2015272	hsa-miR-34c-3p	CLIP-seq

Gene ontology (GO)

GO ID	Ontology	Definition	Evidence	Reference
GO:0005125	Function	Cytokine activity	TAS	11196675
GO:0005576	Component	Extracellular region	NAS	11196675
GO:0005576	Component	Extracellular region	TAS
GO:0005615	Component	Extracellular space	IEA
GO:0006915	Process	Apoptotic process	IEA
GO:0006955	Process	Immune response	NAS	11196675
GO:0007165	Process	Signal transduction	NAS	11196675
GO:0010989	Process	Negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance	IEA
GO:0019221	Process	Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	TAS
GO:0072593	Process	Reactive oxygen species metabolic process	IEA
GO:2001237	Process	Negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	IEA
GO:2001244	Process	Positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	IEA

Other IDs

• MIM: 605687
• HGNC: 5990
• e!Ensembl: ENSG00000142224

Protein

• UniProt ID: Q9UHD0
• Protein name: Interleukin-19 (IL-19) (Melanoma differentiation-associated protein-like protein) (NG.1)
• Protein function: Cytokine that functions as an anti-inflammatory and proangiogenic factor (PubMed:34932373). Polarizes adaptive immunity to an anti-inflammatory phenotype through induction of T-helper 2 responses by both down-regulation of IFN-gamma and up-regul
• PDB: 1N1F
• Family and domains:

  Pfam

  Accession	ID	Position in sequence	Description	Type
  PF00726	IL10	3 → 173	Interleukin 10	Domain

• Sequence:

  MKLQCVSLWLLGTILILCSVDNHGLRRCLISTDMHHIEESFQEIKRAIQAKDTFPNVTIL
  STLETLQIIKPLDVCCVTKNLLAFYVDRVFKDHQEPNPKILRKISSIANSFLYMQKTLRQ
  CQEQRQCHCRQEATNATRVIHDNYDQLEVHAAAIKSLGELDVFLAWINKNHEVMFSA

• Sequence length: 177

Pathways

KEGG:

Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor
JAK-STAT signaling pathway

Reactome:

Interleukin-20 family signaling

Associated diseases

Causal
Disease name	Disease term	dbSNP ID	References
Alzheimer disease	Alzheimer`s Disease	rs63750215, rs28936379, rs63749851, rs63749884, rs28936380, rs63750048, rs63750579, rs63750264, rs63749964, rs63750671, rs281865161, rs63750066, rs63750399, rs63750734, rs63751039, rs63750973, rs63749810, rs63750643, rs193922916, rs63750306, rs63750590, rs63750526, rs63751235, rs661, rs63751037, rs63749885, rs63750231, rs63751229, rs63751272, rs63751223, rs63750391, rs63751163, rs281875357, rs63751141, rs63750082, rs121917807, rs63751399, rs63750265, rs63751144, rs63750886, rs63751068, rs121917808, rs63749891, rs63750083, rs63749824, rs63750577, rs267606983, rs63750218, rs63751287, rs63750900, rs145518263, rs63751475, rs63750450, rs63749805, rs63751278, rs63751106, rs63750004, rs63749806, rs63751024, rs63750248, rs63750779, rs63751139, rs63750219, rs63750298, rs63750687, rs63750851, rs1553268799, rs1561901881, rs1561905293, rs866101707, rs1566638673, rs63750009, rs1566656702, rs1566657804, rs1567885728, rs1568339995, rs1566630791, rs1555358260, rs63750964, rs1594998354, rs63751316	25649651
Behcet syndrome	Behcet Syndrome	rs886040969, rs886039866, rs746055479, rs752615209, rs774164456, rs751454741	20622879, 20622878, 23291587
Diabetes mellitus	Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent, Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone, Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden-Onset	rs587776515, rs61730328, rs606231121, rs606231122, rs79020217, rs77625743, rs78378398, rs606231123, rs4402960, rs1362648752, rs3745368, rs3792267, rs3842570, rs5030952, rs2975760, rs119489103, rs7903146, rs12255372, rs11196205, rs104893649, rs80356624, rs80356616, rs80356625, rs80356611, rs104894237, rs80356613, rs137852740, rs137852786, rs387906407, rs151344623, rs28938469, rs28936371, rs137852672, rs80356637, rs80356642, rs80356653, rs137852673, rs137852674, rs80356634, rs80356651, rs193929360, rs137853334, rs137853335, rs137853336, rs1600731198, rs137853338, rs121964882, rs121964883, rs387906511, rs121964884, rs121964885, rs2147483647, rs387906512, rs121964887, rs121964888, rs121964889, rs121964890, rs121964891, rs28934878, rs74315383, rs121964893, rs886037620, rs886037621, rs80356663, rs121434593, rs121913150, rs587776825, rs137853236, rs2135842335, rs137853237, rs137853238, rs2135818776, rs1566092470, rs1463923467, rs137853243, rs137853244, rs2135839114, rs137853245, rs2135847417, rs121918407, rs104894005, rs104894006, rs80356655, rs104894008, rs104894009, rs104894010, rs104894011, rs80356654, rs104894016, rs193929376, rs193929374, rs193929375, rs193929373, rs80356666, rs80356669, rs80356664, rs193929366, rs1048095, rs193929355, rs193929356, rs1259467443, rs104893642, rs387906777, rs387906779, rs141804752, rs182349376, rs184917682, rs193922396, rs193922400, rs193922401, rs137852676, rs193922407, rs193922638, rs193922257, rs193922258, rs193922259, rs193922260, rs193922261, rs193922262, rs193922263, rs193922264, rs193922265, rs193922268, rs193921338, rs193922269, rs193922272, rs193922273, rs193922275, rs193922278, rs193922279, rs193922280, rs193922281, rs193922282, rs193922283, rs193922284, rs193922286, rs193922287, rs193922289, rs193922291, rs193922295, rs193922297, rs193922300, rs193922302, rs193922303, rs193922308, rs193922313, rs193922314, rs144723656, rs193922315, rs193922316, rs193922317, rs148311934, rs193922319, rs193922320, rs193922326, rs193922329, rs193922330, rs193922331, rs193922335, rs193922336, rs193922338, rs193922340, rs193922341, rs193922471, rs193922475, rs193922476, rs193922479, rs193922355, rs193922356, rs193922576, rs193922578, rs193922582, rs193922588, rs193922592, rs193922594, rs193922596, rs386134267, rs193922598, rs193922599, rs193922600, rs193922604, rs193922605, rs397514580, rs397515519, rs267601516, rs587780343, rs587780345, rs587780346, rs587780347, rs587780357, rs148954387, rs61736969, rs587783673, rs587783672, rs587783669, rs786204676, rs794727236, rs151344624, rs794727775, rs794727839, rs199946797, rs869320673, rs796065047, rs759072800, rs797045595, rs797045209, rs797045207, rs797045213, rs797045623, rs863225280, rs149703259, rs864321656, rs139964066, rs777870079, rs878853246, rs769268803, rs886039380, rs886041392, rs886041391, rs886042610, rs143064649, rs1057516192, rs746480424, rs1057516281, rs576684889, rs754728827, rs1057520291, rs1057520779, rs893256143, rs1057520504, rs1057524790, rs1057524902, rs1057524904, rs1057524905, rs764232985, rs1064793998, rs1064794268, rs769086289, rs369429452, rs1085307913, rs1131691416, rs765432081, rs1131692182, rs748749585, rs1554335441, rs762263694, rs1312678560, rs767565869, rs1375656631, rs1554335391, rs1360415315, rs1554335616, rs1554335752, rs1554909277, rs769518471, rs757171524, rs768951263, rs762703502, rs1555212248, rs1555212359, rs1555813319, rs1555816654, rs1553638903, rs1553638909, rs948820149, rs371977235, rs1553784995, rs76474829, rs200998587, rs1415041911, rs1554334894, rs1260178539, rs1554335421, rs1555211904, rs779184183, rs1554335564, rs200670692, rs1400535021, rs1554334872, rs1555212749, rs1553876668, rs1553878211, rs954727530, rs1554924035, rs372307320, rs925231098, rs1554913069, rs1554933565, rs766431403, rs746714109, rs751279984, rs770664202, rs1008906426, rs758844607, rs1554924540, rs1566092307, rs753998395, rs1565885935, rs1167124132, rs1376796469, rs556436603, rs1562715657, rs1486280029, rs1564869850, rs755259997, rs769569410, rs1172328722, rs1286294151, rs1375557127, rs1568731279, rs1562715426, rs556581174, rs1564865302, rs1565886545, rs776793516, rs1568724014, rs1392795567, rs781260712, rs1562719705, rs1382448285, rs1564977373, rs750586210, rs1598842892, rs1583592247, rs780612692, rs1593060859, rs1476637197, rs751279776, rs1593060890, rs1191912908, rs1167675604, rs1583601110, rs1593058932, rs778611627, rs753296261	19430480
Kidney disease	Chronic Kidney Diseases	rs74315342, rs749740335, rs757649673, rs112417755, rs35138315	24714768
Psoriasis	Psoriasis	rs281875215, rs587777763, rs281875213, rs281875212	26974007
Renal insufficiency	Chronic Kidney Insufficiency	rs1596536873	24714768
Schizophrenia	Schizophrenia	rs74315508, rs74315509, rs13447324, rs1558507406, rs387906932, rs387906933, rs863223354, rs863223355, rs776061422, rs863223349, rs748809996, rs759748655, rs863223353, rs863223350, rs863223356, rs781821239, rs863223348, rs863223346, rs863223347, rs863223351, rs863223352, rs61734270, rs797045205, rs869312829, rs869312830, rs770913157, rs869312832, rs869312831, rs781720548, rs1262969313	24361379

Unknown
Disease name	Disease term	dbSNP ID	References
Ankylosing spondylitis	Ankylosing spondylitis		26974007
Autoimmune diabetes	Diabetes, Autoimmune		19430480
Cholangitis	Cholangitis, Sclerosing		26974007
Crohn disease	Crohn Disease	rs2066847, rs2066844, rs886052047, rs5743265, rs111608429, rs104895438	26974007
Brittle diabetes mellitus	Brittle diabetes		19430480
Lymphocytic leukemia	Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia		18006695
Lupus erythematosus	Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic		28714469
Oral ulcer	Oral Ulcer		30837455
Ulcerative colitis	Ulcerative Colitis		26974007
Uveitis	Anterior uveitis		25200001