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TXN2 (thioredoxin 2)

Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
25828
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Thioredoxin 2
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
TXN2
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
COXPD29, MT-TRX, MTRX, TRX2, TXN
ChromosomeChromosome number
22
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
22q12.3
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial member of the thioredoxin family, a group of small multifunctional redox-active proteins. The encoded protein may play important roles in the regulation of the mitochondrial membrane potential and in protection ag
SNPsSNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs754022333 C>T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT001402 hsa-miR-16-5p pSILAC 18668040
MIRT001402 hsa-miR-16-5p Proteomics;Other 18668040
MIRT044903 hsa-miR-186-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT039307 hsa-miR-425-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT038474 hsa-miR-296-3p CLASH 23622248
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
RUNX3 Repression 17956589
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000098 Process Sulfur amino acid catabolic process TAS
GO:0001666 Process Response to hypoxia IEA
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 21988832, 25416956, 31515488, 32296183, 32814053
GO:0005730 Component Nucleolus IDA
GO:0005739 Component Mitochondrion IDA 12032145
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM
HGNC
e!Ensembl
Protein
UniProt ID Q99757
Protein name Thioredoxin, mitochondrial (MTRX) (Mt-Trx) (Thioredoxin-2)
Protein function Important for the control of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species homeostasis, apoptosis regulation and cell viability (PubMed:12032145, PubMed:12080052, PubMed:26626369) Is involved in various redox reactions including the reduction of protein
PDB 1UVZ , 1W4V , 1W89
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00085 Thioredoxin
61 163
Thioredoxin
Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 166
Interactions View interactions
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
 
KEGG
 
Reactome
  NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
Parkinson disease
Salmonella infection
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis
  Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine
Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species
Associated diseases
Causal
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 29, Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 29 rs587776508, rs576462794, rs118203917, rs387906327, rs139430866, rs387906962, rs138119149, rs387907061, rs1562800908, rs397515421, rs397514598, rs397514610, rs397514611, rs397514612, rs201431517, rs397514613, rs397514614, rs200286768, rs397515463, rs397515464, rs397515465, rs397515466, rs587777218, rs587777244, rs587777417, rs587777418, rs587777419, rs587777583, rs587777584, rs587777585, rs587777589, rs587777591, rs587777593, rs587777594, rs115079861, rs587777788, rs144972972, rs606231472, rs869320746, rs886037734, rs730880255, rs886037735, rs886037736, rs730882154, rs730882155, rs794726869, rs114638163, rs143712760, rs780383722, rs200105202, rs1554169353, rs751459058, rs775690041, rs863224897, rs863225449, rs869025313, rs869025314, rs869025315, rs781798317, rs754022333, rs869320703, rs869320704, rs771894262, rs764427452, rs879255657, rs778100619, rs759477396, rs1057518742, rs1057518743, rs1057517685, rs1057519299, rs1057523346, rs1057524183, rs1060502161, rs184469579, rs1064794140, rs755122704, rs1064797230, rs202183509, rs1131691396, rs1131692037, rs1161932777, rs144042123, rs777725264, rs563189672, rs763672163, rs746538436, rs1554042187, rs767427194, rs1555532483, rs1394499137, rs1555532484, rs763658299, rs763770476, rs199863563, rs148620369, rs1554147776, rs761385155, rs1555575927, rs1555576642, rs1554169280, rs1407198979, rs1274363168, rs1555726849, rs770871640, rs1555404423, rs924099073, rs775439829, rs1554268077, rs1308121771, rs1047420796, rs1322974029, rs751069628, rs368934219, rs761709212, rs1555342802, rs761334309, rs1554116357, rs536000212, rs565910322, rs376766195, rs1562168768, rs763443331, rs1370579526, rs755068980, rs1567773277, rs761097220, rs780533096, rs746356243, rs1559114055, rs752550279, rs1559094461, rs146988468, rs1561990552, rs1298860043, rs746746116, rs1568293849, rs1559359546, rs1561938413, rs565224393, rs1565216037, rs1035101172, rs1565235204, rs763770414, rs764714439, rs777185638, rs1169927428, rs1229314240, rs1429774361, rs374954001, rs1599560256, rs1582724664, rs1574663066, rs778120270, rs1574675683, rs1365308037, rs1582970514, rs777028011, rs1582957532, rs1170907347, rs773688171, rs1777047446, rs947204455, rs1049082567, rs754537066, rs758094541, rs1689552727, rs2077262520, rs748779965, rs1785349774 26626369
Developmental delay Global developmental delay rs28941770, rs199469464, rs281865469, rs143747297, rs398123009, rs587777428, rs786205133, rs606231459, rs797044854, rs797045027, rs864309504, rs878853160, rs886039902, rs886042046, rs886041291, rs886041382, rs1057518991, rs1057518699, rs753254213, rs748294403, rs762552974, rs1135401795, rs1553121073, rs1553122926, rs1364690005, rs1554086554, rs1554210415, rs1554168326, rs1554776342, rs1553873247, rs1567860112, rs779009256, rs1557447255, rs1564568350, rs780011005, rs1597464953, rs1200336864, rs1569513017, rs1587459606, rs1570332505, rs748888652, rs1575155995, rs2087029320, rs1589669105, rs1601769604, rs1184981709, rs749201074
Dysautonomia Dysautonomia rs111033171, rs137853022, rs28939712, rs754348901, rs749052963, rs1057517169, rs1057516865, rs763445509, rs767527819, rs781333644, rs1239081703, rs1554696574, rs539544212, rs1201626345, rs774890086, rs1554703061, rs1554703613, rs1319053366, rs1554703851, rs868073099, rs926177767, rs376078668, rs1554695299, rs1554696648, rs1554696934, rs1554699327, rs1554691572, rs1554695846, rs1554697001, rs770668926, rs1554698037, rs759412460, rs1554702142, rs765572951, rs1554702880, rs1554703831, rs760774999, rs1554696650, rs757972943, rs1554703874, rs1554703907, rs571348995
Microcephaly Microcephaly rs397704721, rs267607176, rs267607177, rs397704725, rs267606717, rs267606718, rs199422202, rs121434311, rs199422203, rs199422126, rs387906274, rs121434305, rs199422125, rs199422135, rs189678019, rs199422184, rs137852994, rs137852995, rs137852996, rs137852997, rs145489194, rs80338860, rs137852494, rs121918609, rs199422207, rs199422206, rs29001566, rs864321658, rs199422138, rs199422139, rs199422141, rs199422144, rs199422147, rs199422151, rs199422152, rs199422153, rs199422157, rs199422159, rs199422160, rs199422161, rs140602858, rs199422164, rs199422165, rs148294838, rs199422134, rs199422168, rs199422172, rs199422173, rs199422131, rs199422177, rs199422180, rs199422185, rs199422186, rs199422187, rs143931757, rs199422189, rs199422192, rs199422194, rs199422195, rs199422196, rs199422197, rs199422199, rs753597039, rs1488084787, rs387906961, rs755862917, rs387907082, rs587776899, rs387907083, rs587776900, rs587776901, rs387907084, rs863223322, rs764201220, rs202247811, rs763915472, rs587776986, rs587777036, rs398122971, rs374351172, rs373278668, rs398122976, rs121909123, rs587783393, rs730882076, rs587783211, rs144716013, rs606231255, rs587783215, rs587783216, rs587783220, rs587783221, rs587783225, rs587783227, rs587783228, rs587783230, rs587783238, rs587783239, rs587783240, rs587783245, rs587783247, rs587783248, rs587783258, rs587783259, rs587783263, rs587783265, rs587783268, rs587783269, rs587783272, rs587783275, rs587783277, rs587783278, rs587783280, rs587783282, rs587783283, rs587783285, rs587783287, rs587783288, rs587783289, rs587783292, rs587783295, rs587784452, rs587783741, rs587783735, rs587783392, rs587783390, rs587783387, rs587783410, rs202058504, rs587783423, rs587783421, rs587783414, rs587784553, rs587784558, rs587784546, rs587784549, rs587784554, rs587784412, rs876661307, rs869025200, rs747831095, rs748529285, rs797045316, rs797045315, rs797045314, rs759632528, rs797045313, rs797045311, rs754282058, rs797045441, rs797045454, rs797045430, rs869312853, rs797046109, rs767399782, rs863225127, rs863225464, rs863225465, rs780270096, rs864321621, rs864321620, rs775277800, rs879253817, rs869312824, rs761447719, rs753406334, rs147622433, rs199422137, rs879255522, rs879255524, rs879255523, rs886037892, rs886037893, rs886037894, rs886037895, rs199422169, rs886041709, rs886041282, rs138228629, rs759188041, rs769688376, rs1057517688, rs1057519087, rs1057518268, rs933106143, rs201362977, rs754909135, rs1057520873, rs1060499758, rs1060499757, rs199422146, rs748016594, rs1085307120, rs763715733, rs1064795945, rs763800571, rs1554728351, rs1553227021, rs555866170, rs1553895368, rs1334947797, rs769818500, rs1321892596, rs1553227645, rs1404276011, rs1553228275, rs1554471681, rs1554496609, rs1555420891, rs1555418825, rs587784548, rs1555723585, rs199736219, rs745997770, rs765275884, rs1553924800, rs1554730137, rs1229568621, rs1482100822, rs979186313, rs758157294, rs1555294652, rs1555299107, rs1553264033, rs1553259539, rs1553254322, rs1553259528, rs981349334, rs1553264036, rs1553253022, rs754267846, rs776034810, rs1342429887, rs752140135, rs1006898944, rs571640983, rs1477524771, rs763909256, rs199910503, rs1553223496, rs759663956, rs1553446603, rs1555139372, rs1555143325, rs1350194762, rs1555141158, rs1553225179, rs769481947, rs769364943, rs748011724, rs1334301723, rs746341112, rs149225624, rs765113367, rs1567024512, rs142865061, rs772050241, rs201721894, rs1557966012, rs1379578836, rs1568334868, rs1185537869, rs1602333390, rs1163303148, rs774338373, rs770540184, rs1571600045, rs1571601267, rs1571602991, rs1588472215, rs1599841026, rs1558328287, rs1571600860, rs1571596976, rs1309880692, rs1435239428, rs1588634016, rs1751797979, rs1810830776, rs1815354949, rs1949984655, rs886039658, rs1943461045, rs777711720, rs2031759596, rs1555710223, rs1221031683, rs774069989, rs2058919680, rs1170413397, rs1213710245, rs1599851667, rs1599760058, rs1971033478, rs746967357
Unknown
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Cerebellar atrophy Cerebellar atrophy
Congenital microcephaly Congenital microcephaly
Nervous system diseases Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Rachischisis Rachischisis 19165900

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