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GAD2 (glutamate decarboxylase 2)
Gene
Gene Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
2572
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Glutamate decarboxylase 2
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
GAD2
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
GAD65
ChromosomeChromosome number
10
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
10p12.1
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A path
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
Gene Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000139 Component Golgi membrane IEA
GO:0004351 Function Glutamate decarboxylase activity IEA
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 10671565, 25416956, 32296183
GO:0005829 Component Cytosol IEA
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane TAS
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
Gene Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
MIM
HGNC
e!Ensembl
Protein
Gene Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
UniProt ID Q05329
Protein name Glutamate decarboxylase 2 (EC 4.1.1.15) (65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase) (GAD-65) (Glutamate decarboxylase 65 kDa isoform)
Protein function Catalyzes the production of GABA.
PDB 1ES0 , 2OKK , 7LZ6
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00282 Pyridoxal_deC
138 → 509
Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase conserved domain
 Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 585
Interactions View interactions
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
Gene Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
 
KEGG
  
Reactome
  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
beta-Alanine metabolism
Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
Butanoate metabolism
Metabolic pathways
GABAergic synapse
Type I diabetes mellitus 		  GABA synthesis
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation
Associated diseases
Gene Gene ontology Other IDs Protein Pathways Associated diseases
Causal
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Schizophrenia Schizophrenia rs74315508, rs74315509, rs13447324, rs1558507406, rs387906932, rs387906933, rs863223354, rs863223355, rs776061422, rs863223349, rs748809996, rs759748655, rs863223353, rs863223350, rs863223356, rs781821239, rs863223348, rs863223346, rs863223347, rs863223351, rs863223352, rs61734270, rs797045205, rs869312829, rs869312830, rs770913157, rs869312832, rs869312831, rs781720548, rs1262969313 15560956, 18923069
Seizure Complex partial seizures, Generalized seizures, Visual seizure, Tonic - clonic seizures, Single Seizure rs587784365, rs28939683, rs74315390, rs28939684, rs74315391, rs267607198, rs74315392, rs118192244, rs118192250, rs121917749, rs121917750, rs121917751, rs121917752, rs267606670, rs267607061, rs121912707, rs118192249, rs118192251, rs118192217, rs118192218, rs118192219, rs118192222, rs118192226, rs118192228, rs118192234, rs118192236, rs118192235, rs118192241, rs118192242, rs118192185, rs118192188, rs118192245, rs118192246, rs118192186, rs118192194, rs118192197, rs118192199, rs118192201, rs118192202, rs118192203, rs118192204, rs118192205, rs118192206, rs118192208, rs118192211, rs118192216, rs118192239, rs387906684, rs387906686, rs387906687, rs1596893185, rs387907126, rs387907281, rs397515405, rs587778771, rs730882067, rs730882073, rs397514579, rs397514582, rs587776976, rs398122394, rs121918784, rs121918751, rs121918735, rs398123588, rs587780450, rs61749751, rs587777620, rs727503974, rs730882124, rs794726710, rs794726697, rs794726799, rs794727444, rs794727740, rs796053166, rs794726825, rs796052676, rs796053219, rs796053220, rs796053228, rs796052653, rs759584387, rs796052650, rs796052641, rs796052626, rs796052623, rs796052663, rs796052615, rs796052802, rs797044999, rs797045047, rs797045942, rs797045941, rs118192212, rs797044938, rs777257591, rs864321712, rs879255652, rs886039268, rs886039517, rs886039529, rs199497486, rs886039496, rs886039903, rs886041300, rs769827124, rs886041339, rs886041591, rs587783092, rs1555850151, rs1057516123, rs1057516121, rs1057516115, rs1057516111, rs1057516106, rs1057516105, rs756921902, rs1057516089, rs1057516087, rs1057516080, rs1057516076, rs1060499544, rs1555850512, rs1057517919, rs118192231, rs1057520413, rs1060503101, rs1064796294, rs1064794981, rs1064794632, rs1064797245, rs1131691830, rs1131692231, rs1131691936, rs1554626549, rs1553579225, rs1553531385, rs121918736, rs1554898088, rs1553579282, rs763353895, rs1553463119, rs1554093891, rs77838305, rs1555408401, rs1554627439, rs1554097873, rs1555850403, rs1064794719, rs1315483224, rs1567134495, rs770187706, rs1057518555, rs1576983339, rs1574192005, rs1459374430, rs1586800133, rs1574641522, rs1572096837, rs1572630269, rs1574554892, rs1574556643, rs1574571769, rs1574641605, rs1574697769, rs1574716524, rs1574746733, rs1574746935, rs1574752700, rs1574754680, rs863225030, rs1601545088, rs1600714727, rs1371059392, rs1600767259, rs1339542565, rs1600785769, rs2065899210, rs1600732174, rs1162306056, rs879255709, rs1900111672, rs2066910297, rs1554122080, rs796052941, rs1600789325, rs2082695884, rs1737677036, rs1737495759, rs868389022, rs1737685202, rs1737672350, rs762737130 8954991, 8985701, 8985701, 8954991
Unknown
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Bipolar disorder Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Bipolar 15560956
Clonic seizures Clonic Seizures 8985701, 8954991
Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic Retinopathy 21412422
Hypotonic seizures Epileptic drop attack 8985701, 8954991

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