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A2M (alpha-2-macroglobulin)

Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
2
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Alpha-2-macroglobulin
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
A2M
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
A2MD, CPAMD5, FWP007, S863-7
ChromosomeChromosome number
12
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
12p13.31
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a protease inhibitor and cytokine transporter. It uses a bait-and-trap mechanism to inhibit a broad spectrum of proteases, including trypsin, thrombin and collagenase. It can also inhibit inflammatory cytokines, and it
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT021948 hsa-miR-128-3p Microarray 17612493
MIRT023224 hsa-miR-122-5p Microarray 17612493
MIRT027430 hsa-miR-98-5p Microarray 19088304
MIRT736703 hsa-miR-146b-5p Luciferase reporter assay, Western blotting, qRT-PCR, ELISA 31422941
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
NFKB1 Unknown 11466367
STAT3 Unknown 11466367
TFCP2 Unknown 10455131
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001869 Process Negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway IDA 12538697
GO:0002020 Function Protease binding IBA 21873635
GO:0002020 Function Protease binding IPI 18485748
GO:0002576 Process Platelet degranulation TAS
GO:0004866 Function Endopeptidase inhibitor activity IBA 21873635
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM
HGNC
e!Ensembl
7
Protein
UniProt ID P01023
Protein name Alpha-2-macroglobulin (Alpha-2-M) (C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 5)
Protein function Is able to inhibit all four classes of proteinases by a unique 'trapping' mechanism. This protein has a peptide stretch, called the 'bait region' which contains specific cleavage sites for different proteinases. When a proteinase cleaves the bai
PDB 1BV8 , 2P9R , 6TAV , 7O7L , 7O7M , 7O7N , 7O7O , 7O7P , 7O7Q , 7O7R , 7O7S , 7VON , 7VOO
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01835 MG2
128 221
MG2 domain
Domain
PF17791 MG3
223 313
Macroglobulin domain MG3
Domain
PF17789 MG4
350 445
Macroglobulin domain MG4
Domain
PF07703 A2M_BRD
459 607
Alpha-2-macroglobulin bait region domain
Domain
PF00207 A2M
738 828
Alpha-2-macroglobulin family
Family
PF07678 TED_complement
948 1264
A-macroglobulin TED domain
Domain
PF07677 A2M_recep
1376 1463
A-macroglobulin receptor binding domain
Domain
Sequence
MGKNKLLHPSLVLLLLVLLPTDASVSGKPQYMVLVPSLLHTETTEKGCVLLSYLNETVTV
SASLESVRGNRSLFTDLEAENDVLHCVAFAVPKSSSNEEVMFLTVQVKGPTQEFKKRTTV
MVKNEDSLVFVQTDKSIYKPGQTVKFRVVSMDENFHPLNELIPLVYIQDPKGNRIAQWQS
FQLEGGLKQFSFPLSSEPFQGSYKVVVQKKSGGRTEHPFTV
EEFVLPKFEVQVTVPKIIT
ILEEEMNVSVCGLYTYGKPVPGHVTVSICRKYSDASDCHGEDSQAFCEKFSGQLNSHGCF
YQQVKTKVFQLKR
KEYEMKLHTEAQIQEEGTVVELTGRQSSEITRTITKLSFVKVDSHFR
QGIPFFGQVRLVDGKGVPIPNKVIFIRGNEANYYSNATTDEHGLVQFSINTTNVMGTSLT
VRVNYKDRSPCYGYQWVSEEHEEAH
HTAYLVFSPSKSFVHLEPMSHELPCGHTQTVQAHY
ILNGGTLLGLKKLSFYYLIMAKGGIVRTGTHGLLVKQEDMKGHFSISIPVKSDIAPVARL
LIYAVLPTGDVIGDSAKYDVENCLANKVDLSFSPSQSLPASHAHLRVTAAPQSVCALRAV
DQSVLLM
KPDAELSASSVYNLLPEKDLTGFPGPLNDQDNEDCINRHNVYINGITYTPVSS
TNEKDMYSFLEDMGLKAFTNSKIRKPKMCPQLQQYEMHGPEGLRVGFYESDVMGRGHARL
VHVEEPHTETVRKYFPETWIWDLVVVNSAGVAEVGVTVPDTITEWKAGAFCLSEDAGLGI
SSTASLRAFQPFFVELTMPYSVIRGEAFTLKATVLNYLPKCIRVSVQL
EASPAFLAVPVE
KEQAPHCICANGRQTVSWAVTPKSLGNVNFTVSAEALESQELCGTEVPSVPEHGRKDTVI
KPLLVEPEGLEKETTFNSLLCPSGGEVSEELSLKLPPNVVEESARASVSVLGDILGSAMQ
NTQNLLQMPYGCGEQNMVLFAPNIYVLDYLNETQQLTPEIKSKAIGYLNTGYQRQLNYKH
YDGSYSTFGERYGRNQGNTWLTAFVLKTFAQARAYIFIDEAHITQALIWLSQRQKDNGCF
RSSGSLLNNAIKGGVEDEVTLSAYITIALLEIPLTVTHPVVRNALFCLESAWKTAQEGDH
GSHVYTKALLAYAFALAGNQDKRKEVLKSLNEEAVKKDNSVHWERPQKPKAPVGHFYEPQ
APSAEVEMTSYVLLAYLTAQPAPTSEDLTSATNIVKWITKQQNAQGGFSSTQDTVVALHA
LSKY
GAATFTRTGKAAQVTIQSSGTFSSKFQVDNNNRLLLQQVSLPELPGEYSMKVTGEG
CVYLQTSLKYNILPEKEEFPFALGVQTLPQTCDEPKAHTSFQISLSVSYTGSRSASNMAI
VDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSNHVSRTEVSSNHVLIYLDKVSNQTLSLFFTVLQDVPVR
DLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAIAEY
NAPCSKDLGNA
Sequence length 1474
Interactions View interactions
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
 
KEGG
 
Reactome
  Complement and coagulation cascades   Platelet degranulation
Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation
Degradation of the extracellular matrix
Rho GTPase cycle
HDL assembly
Associated diseases
Causal
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Alzheimer disease Familial Alzheimer Disease (FAD), Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset, Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset, Alzheimer`s Disease, Alzheimer`s Disease, Focal Onset rs63750215, rs28936379, rs63749851, rs63749884, rs28936380, rs63750048, rs63750579, rs63750264, rs63749964, rs63750671, rs281865161, rs63750066, rs63750399, rs63750734, rs63751039, rs63750973, rs63749810, rs63750643, rs193922916, rs63750306, rs63750590, rs63750526, rs63751235, rs661, rs63751037, rs63749885, rs63750231, rs63751229, rs63751272, rs63751223, rs63750391, rs63751163, rs281875357, rs63751141, rs63750082, rs121917807, rs63751399, rs63750265, rs63751144, rs63750886, rs63751068, rs121917808, rs63749891, rs63750083, rs63749824, rs63750577, rs267606983, rs63750218, rs63751287, rs63750900, rs145518263, rs63751475, rs63750450, rs63749805, rs63751278, rs63751106, rs63750004, rs63749806, rs63751024, rs63750248, rs63750779, rs63751139, rs63750219, rs63750298, rs63750687, rs63750851, rs1553268799, rs1561901881, rs1561905293, rs866101707, rs1566638673, rs63750009, rs1566656702, rs1566657804, rs1567885728, rs1568339995, rs1566630791, rs1555358260, rs63750964, rs1594998354, rs63751316 15023809, 9811940, 9697696, 9697696, 9811940, 15023809, 9811940, 9697696, 15023809, 15023809, 9697696, 9811940
Colonic neoplasms Malignant tumor of colon, Colonic Neoplasms rs267607789, rs774277300, rs781222233, rs1060502734, rs1060503333, rs1339238483 15059925
Lung cancer Malignant neoplasm of lung rs121913530, rs121913529, rs878855122, rs1057519784, rs770315135 17902193, 19180532
Nephrotic syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome rs876657369, rs121912601, rs121912602, rs876657370, rs121912603, rs121912604, rs121912605, rs121907900, rs121907901, rs28941778, rs587776576, rs28942089, rs587776577, rs28941777, rs121907910, rs1568296260, rs119473033, rs74315342, rs74315343, rs74315345, rs74315346, rs74315347, rs74315348, rs121434394, rs267606919, rs121912488, rs267606953, rs267606954, rs267606955, rs104886210, rs1591732280, rs1591750243, rs140511594, rs140781106, rs147972030, rs587776969, rs386833863, rs386833880, rs386833882, rs386833892, rs386833895, rs386833909, rs386833911, rs386833920, rs386833935, rs386833947, rs1555763603, rs398122978, rs398122979, rs398122980, rs369573693, rs398122981, rs398122982, rs398122983, rs200482683, rs730882194, rs180177201, rs587777552, rs587777553, rs775170915, rs749740335, rs12568913, rs530318579, rs786204583, rs786204708, rs786204632, rs138656762, rs797044992, rs797044994, rs797044995, rs864321632, rs864321687, rs864321688, rs864321633, rs869025495, rs869025541, rs869312747, rs145473779, rs757674160, rs869320695, rs138909849, rs869312984, rs1057516900, rs763818901, rs199506378, rs1057517164, rs1057516523, rs1057516414, rs778055996, rs1057516395, rs1057516747, rs1057516880, rs1057516680, rs778217926, rs1057519347, rs764587648, rs1060499703, rs121907903, rs769259446, rs1131692252, rs1131692253, rs1131692254, rs1131692255, rs1131692256, rs746887949, rs1131692235, rs1135402911, rs1135402912, rs1135402913, rs1554946480, rs1555331969, rs773173317, rs1555816634, rs775006954, rs1320543506, rs534522842, rs1272948499, rs1191455921, rs1291398331, rs1554939785, rs776016942, rs1031744496, rs748812981, rs755972674, rs1553312833, rs967339926, rs1462028977, rs1212702104, rs1167223941, rs762631237, rs1553316575, rs1553315173, rs1553316648, rs1553316611, rs780761368, rs368572297, rs1568070817, rs1321552081, rs1558108130, rs1558091788, rs1565707103, rs1558355124, rs1564622701, rs1351580598, rs1589475328, rs1589413498, rs1572255744, rs1572262824, rs761410195, rs1602413491, rs1590326226, rs375998390, rs570583897, rs369363545, rs201488687, rs1334894971, rs763782471, rs138047529, rs895782232, rs1572255047, rs1589433172, rs1589509476, rs1572277600, rs1572282458, rs1584675898, rs759043857, rs1853443391 11304663
Unknown
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Alpha-2-macroglobulin deficiency alpha-2-Macroglobulin Deficiency
Dementia Dementia
Hepatocellular adenoma Hepatocellular Adenoma 15509519
Hepatolenticular degeneration Hepatolenticular Degeneration, Hepatic Form of Wilson Disease 23519153

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