Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 2778
Gene name GNAS complex locus
Gene symbol GNAS
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
AHOAIMAH1C20orf45GNAS1GPSAGSAGSPNESPPITA3POHSCG6SgVI
Chromosome 20
Chromosome location 20q13.32
Summary This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5` exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methyla
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
53
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs11554273 C>A,G,T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Missense variant, non coding transcript variant, genic downstream transcript variant, coding sequence variant, 3 prime UTR variant
rs111541229 G>C,T Likely-pathogenic Splice donor variant, intron variant
rs113029858 G>C,T Pathogenic Genic downstream transcript variant, splice donor variant
rs121913494 A>G,T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, genic downstream transcript variant, 3 prime UTR variant, downstream transcript variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant
rs121913495 G>A,T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, genic downstream transcript variant, 3 prime UTR variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
310
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT020904 hsa-miR-155-5p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT052019 hsa-let-7b-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT051047 hsa-miR-17-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT044478 hsa-miR-320a CLASH 23622248
MIRT044478 hsa-miR-320a CLASH 23622248
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
2
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
GATA1 Unknown 11418466
YY1 Unknown 18458536
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
90
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000166 Function Nucleotide binding IEA
GO:0001726 Component Ruffle IEA
GO:0002862 Process Negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus TAS
GO:0003091 Process Renal water homeostasis TAS
GO:0003924 Function GTPase activity IBA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
139320 4392 ENSG00000087460
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
O95467
Protein name Neuroendocrine secretory protein 55 (NESP55) [Cleaved into: LHAL tetrapeptide; GPIPIRRH peptide]
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF06390 NESP55 1 245 Neuroendocrine-specific golgi protein P55 (NESP55) Family
Sequence
Sequence length 245
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P63092
Protein name Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short (EC 3.6.5.-) (Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein)
Protein function Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (PubMed:12391161, PubMed:17110384, PubMed:21488135, PubMed:26206488, PubMed:8702665, PubMed
PDB 5G53 , 5UZ7 , 5VAI , 6AU6 , 6B3J , 6E3Y , 6E67 , 6EG8 , 6GDG , 6LI3 , 6LMK , 6LPB , 6M1H , 6M1I , 6NI3 , 6NIY , 6ORV , 6P9X , 6P9Y , 6PB0 , 6PB1 , 6UUN , 6UUS , 6UVA , 6VCB , 6VN7 , 6WHC , 6WI9 , 6WPW , 6WZG , 6X18 , 6X19 , 6X1A , 6XOX , 7AUE , 7BB6 , 7BB7 , 7BPH , 7BW0 , 7BZ2 , 7C2E , 7CFM , 7CFN , 7CKW , 7CKX , 7CKY , 7CKZ , 7CRH , 7CX2 , 7CX3 , 7CX4
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00503 G-alpha 20 383 G-protein alpha subunit Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 394
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P84996
Protein name Protein ALEX (Alternative gene product encoded by XL-exon)
Protein function May inhibit the adenylyl cyclase-stimulating activity of guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha which is produced from the same locus in a different open reading frame.
Family and domains
Sequence
MMARPVDPQRSPDPTFRSSTRHSGKLEPMEATAHLLRKQCPSRLNSPAWEASGLHWSSLD
SPVGSMQALRPSAQHSWSPEPSVVPDQAWEDTALHQKKLCPLSLTSLPREAAVNFSYRSQ
TLLQEAQVLQGSPELLPRSPKPSGLQRLAPEEATALPLRRLCHLSLMEKDLGTTAHPRGF
PELSHKSTAAASSRQSRPRVRSASLPPRTRLPSGSQAPSAAHPKRLSDLLLTSRAAAPGW
RSPDPRSRLAAPPLGSTTLPSTWTAPQSRLTARPSRSPEPQIRESEQRDPQLRRKQQRWK
EPLMPRREEKYPLRGTDPLPPGQPQRIPLPGQPLQPQPILTPGQPQKIPTPGQHQPILTP
GHSQPIPTPGQPLPPQPIPTPGRPLTPQPIPTPGRPLTPQPIQMPGRPLRLPPPLRLLRP
GQPMSPQLRQTQGLPLPQPLLPPGQPKSAGRPLQPLPPGPDARSISDPPAPRSRLPIRLL
RGLLARLPGGASPRAAAAAACTTMKGWPAATMTPAETSPTMGPPDASAGFSIGEIAAAES
PSATYSATFSCKPSGAASVDLRVPSPKPRALSRSRRYPWRRSADRCAKKPWRSGPRSAQR
RNAVSSSTNNSRTKRWATCVRTACCF
Sequence length 626
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q5JWF2
Protein name Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas (EC 3.6.5.-) (Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein) (Extra large alphas protein) (XLalphas)
Protein function Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an act
PDB 8I2G , 8JHB , 8JHI , 8WW2 , 9BKK , 9J1P
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00503 G-alpha 663 1026 G-protein alpha subunit Domain
Sequence
MGVRNCLYGNNMSGQRDIPPEIGEQPEQPPLEAPGAAAPGAGPSPAEEMETEPPHNEPIP
VENDGEACGPPEVSRPNFQVLNPAFREAGAHGSYSPPPEEAMPFEAEQPSLGGFWPTLEQ
PGFPSGVHAGLEAFGPALMEPGAFSGARPGLGGYSPPPEEAMPFEFDQPAQRGCSQLLLQ
VPDLAPGGPGAAGVPGAPPEEPQALRPAKAGSRGGYSPPPEETMPFELDGEGFGDDSPPP
GLSRVIAQVDGSSQFAAVAASSAVRLTPAANAPPLWVPGAIGSPSQEAVRPPSNFTGSSP
WMEISGPPFEIGSAPAGVDDTPVNMDSPPIALDGPPIKVSGAPDKRERAERPPVEEEAAE
MEGAADAAEGGKVPSPGYGSPAAGAASADTAARAAPAAPADPDSGATPEDPDSGTAPADP
DSGAFAADPDSGAAPAAPADPDSGAAPDAPADPDSGAAPDAPADPDAGAAPEAPAAPAAA
ETRAAHVAPAAPDAGAPTAPAASATRAAQVRRAASAAPASGARRKIHLRPPSPEIQAADP
PTPRPTRASAWRGKSESSRGRRVYYDEGVASSDDDSSGDESDDGTSGCLRWFQHRRNRRR
RKPQRNLLRNFLVQAFGGCFGRSESPQPKASRSLKVKKVPLAEKRRQMRKEALEKRAQKR
AEKKRSKLIDKQLQDEKMGYMCTHRLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMRILHVNGFNGEGGEEDP
QAARSNSDGEKATKVQDIKNNLKEAIETIVAAMSNLVPPVELANPENQFRVDYILSVMNV
PDFDFPPEFYEHAKALWEDEGVRACYERSNEYQLIDCAQYFLDKIDVIKQADYVPSDQDL
LRCRVLTSGIFETKFQVDKVNFHMFDVGGQRDERRKWIQCFNDVTAIIFVVASSSYNMVI
REDNQTNRLQEALNLFKSIWNNRWLRTISVILFLNKQDLLAEKVLAGKSKIEDYFPEFAR
YTTPEDATPEPGEDPRVTRAKYFIRDEFLRISTASGDGRHYCYPHFTCAVDTENIRRVFN
DCRDII
QRMHLRQYELL
Sequence length 1037
Interactions View interactions
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
634
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1 Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs11554273, rs121913495 RCV004558264
RCV004558265
RCV004558266
Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudohypoparathyroidism, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, acrodysostosis and osteoma cutis Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs797045046, rs2516794697 RCV006436695
RCV006437221
Disorders of GNAS Inactivation Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2517261214, rs587776829, rs1085307719 RCV003389351
RCV003389234
RCV003389328
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs121913495 RCV006253625
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Acute myeloid leukemia Likely benign rs1004902 RCV005919364
Cervical cancer Likely benign rs1004902 RCV005919366
Cholangiocarcinoma Benign rs2295583 RCV005917007
Clear cell carcinoma of kidney Likely benign rs61737691 RCV005911941
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Abnormalities Drug Induced Associate 35296306, 9060842
Acrodysostosis Associate 31041856, 9039990
Acromegaly Associate 11254676, 16543670, 17878646, 22564667, 33752302, 34282806, 36435867, 36497102
Acth Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia Associate 22259056
ACTH Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Associate 11836449, 19429701, 22259056, 26743443, 28894201, 33168091, 34534321
Addison Disease Associate 35927642
Adenocarcinoma Associate 21775669, 25867268, 26536055, 28179590, 31324814, 36357817
Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Associate 25840541, 27647802, 28776576, 31231124, 33295976, 35467000, 36493333, 39496820
Adenocarcinoma of Lung Associate 26066407, 28776576, 32083571, 35946511
Adenoma Associate 26743443, 27767239, 34232602