Gene
|
Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
|
7314 |
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
|
Ubiquitin B |
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
|
UBB |
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
|
HEL-S-50 |
ChromosomeChromosome number
|
17 |
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
|
17p11.2 |
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
|
This gene encodes ubiquitin, one of the most conserved proteins known. Ubiquitin has a major role in targeting cellular proteins for degradation by the 26S proteosome. It is also involved in the maintenance of chromatin structure, the regulation of gene expression, and the stress response. Ubiquitin is synthesized as a precursor protein consisting of either polyubiquitin chains or a single ubiquitin moiety fused to an unrelated protein. This gene consists of three direct repeats of the ubiquitin coding sequence with no spacer sequence. Consequently, the protein is expressed as a polyubiquitin precursor with a final amino acid after the last repeat. An aberrant form of this protein has been detected in patients with Alzheimer`s disease and Down syndrome. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 1, 2, 13, and 17. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013] |
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
|
|
Transcription factors
|
Transcription factor |
Regulation |
Reference |
HSF1 |
Unknown |
20692357 |
|
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
|
GO ID |
Ontology |
Definition |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000122 |
Process |
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
TAS |
|
GO:0000187 |
Process |
Activation of MAPK activity |
TAS |
|
GO:0000209 |
Process |
Protein polyubiquitination |
TAS |
|
GO:0000715 |
Process |
Nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition |
TAS |
|
GO:0000717 |
Process |
Nucleotide-excision repair, DNA duplex unwinding |
TAS |
|
GO:0002755 |
Process |
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway |
TAS |
|
GO:0002756 |
Process |
MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway |
TAS |
|
GO:0005515 |
Function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
14755250, 14764729, 15039775, 15143060, 15308666, 16189514, 16286470, 16499958, 17310990, 17662948, 17719543, 18029035, 18313049, 20924359, 21516116, 24981860, 28514442, 32296183, 32814053 |
GO:0005615 |
Component |
Extracellular space |
HDA |
16502470 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
HDA |
21630459 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005654 |
Component |
Nucleoplasm |
TAS |
|
GO:0005737 |
Component |
Cytoplasm |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005739 |
Component |
Mitochondrion |
IDA |
17571083 |
GO:0005741 |
Component |
Mitochondrial outer membrane |
TAS |
|
GO:0005789 |
Component |
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
TAS |
|
GO:0005829 |
Component |
Cytosol |
TAS |
|
GO:0005886 |
Component |
Plasma membrane |
TAS |
|
GO:0006283 |
Process |
Transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair |
TAS |
|
GO:0006294 |
Process |
Nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly |
TAS |
|
GO:0006296 |
Process |
Nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 5'-to lesion |
TAS |
|
GO:0006297 |
Process |
Nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling |
TAS |
|
GO:0006625 |
Process |
Protein targeting to peroxisome |
TAS |
|
GO:0007141 |
Process |
Male meiosis I |
IEA |
|
GO:0007144 |
Process |
Female meiosis I |
IEA |
|
GO:0007179 |
Process |
Transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway |
TAS |
|
GO:0007249 |
Process |
I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling |
TAS |
|
GO:0007254 |
Process |
JNK cascade |
TAS |
|
GO:0008585 |
Process |
Female gonad development |
IEA |
|
GO:0010008 |
Component |
Endosome membrane |
TAS |
|
GO:0016055 |
Process |
Wnt signaling pathway |
TAS |
|
GO:0016197 |
Process |
Endosomal transport |
TAS |
|
GO:0016567 |
Process |
Protein ubiquitination |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0016567 |
Process |
Protein ubiquitination |
TAS |
|
GO:0016579 |
Process |
Protein deubiquitination |
TAS |
|
GO:0019058 |
Process |
Viral life cycle |
TAS |
|
GO:0019068 |
Process |
Virion assembly |
TAS |
|
GO:0019221 |
Process |
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway |
TAS |
|
GO:0019941 |
Process |
Modification-dependent protein catabolic process |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0019985 |
Process |
Translesion synthesis |
TAS |
|
GO:0021888 |
Process |
Hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development |
IEA |
|
GO:0030512 |
Process |
Negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway |
TAS |
|
GO:0030666 |
Component |
Endocytic vesicle membrane |
TAS |
|
GO:0031145 |
Process |
Anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process |
TAS |
|
GO:0031386 |
Function |
Protein tag |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0031398 |
Process |
Positive regulation of protein ubiquitination |
IDA |
24660806 |
GO:0031625 |
Function |
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0031982 |
Component |
Vesicle |
HDA |
19190083 |
GO:0033683 |
Process |
Nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision |
TAS |
|
GO:0035666 |
Process |
TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway |
TAS |
|
GO:0036297 |
Process |
Interstrand cross-link repair |
TAS |
|
GO:0042276 |
Process |
Error-prone translesion synthesis |
TAS |
|
GO:0042769 |
Process |
DNA damage response, detection of DNA damage |
TAS |
|
GO:0043005 |
Component |
Neuron projection |
IDA |
17571083 |
GO:0043025 |
Component |
Neuronal cell body |
IDA |
17571083 |
GO:0043065 |
Process |
Positive regulation of apoptotic process |
TAS |
|
GO:0043066 |
Process |
Negative regulation of apoptotic process |
TAS |
|
GO:0043488 |
Process |
Regulation of mRNA stability |
TAS |
|
GO:0043657 |
Component |
Host cell |
IEA |
|
GO:0044267 |
Process |
Cellular protein metabolic process |
TAS |
|
GO:0045944 |
Process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
TAS |
|
GO:0047497 |
Process |
Mitochondrion transport along microtubule |
IDA |
17571083 |
GO:0048812 |
Process |
Neuron projection morphogenesis |
IMP |
17571083 |
GO:0051092 |
Process |
Positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity |
TAS |
|
GO:0051403 |
Process |
Stress-activated MAPK cascade |
TAS |
|
GO:0051881 |
Process |
Regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential |
IDA |
17571083 |
GO:0055085 |
Process |
Transmembrane transport |
TAS |
|
GO:0060613 |
Process |
Fat pad development |
IEA |
|
GO:0061024 |
Process |
Membrane organization |
TAS |
|
GO:0061136 |
Process |
Regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process |
IDA |
17571083 |
GO:0061418 |
Process |
Regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to hypoxia |
TAS |
|
GO:0070062 |
Component |
Extracellular exosome |
HDA |
23533145 |
GO:0070423 |
Process |
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway |
TAS |
|
GO:0070498 |
Process |
Interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway |
TAS |
|
GO:0070911 |
Process |
Global genome nucleotide-excision repair |
TAS |
|
GO:0070987 |
Process |
Error-free translesion synthesis |
TAS |
|
GO:0072520 |
Process |
Seminiferous tubule development |
IEA |
|
GO:0075733 |
Process |
Intracellular transport of virus |
TAS |
|
GO:0097009 |
Process |
Energy homeostasis |
IEA |
|
GO:1901214 |
Process |
Regulation of neuron death |
IDA |
17571083 |
GO:1902255 |
Process |
Positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator |
IDA |
17571083 |
GO:1902527 |
Process |
Positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination |
IMP |
24660806 |
|
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
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Protein
|
UniProt ID |
P0CG47 |
Protein name |
Polyubiquitin-B [Cleaved into: Ubiquitin] |
Protein function |
[Ubiquitin]: Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling. |
PDB |
2KHW
,
2MBB
,
2MRO
,
2MSG
,
2N13
,
4UEL
,
4UF6
,
4WHV
,
4WLR
,
4WUR
,
4XOF
,
4ZFR
,
4ZFT
,
4ZPZ
,
4ZUX
,
5BNB
,
5CAW
,
5CRA
,
5CVM
,
5CVN
,
5CVO
,
5D0K
,
5D0M
,
5DFL
,
5DK8
,
5E6J
,
5EDV
,
5EMZ
,
5EYA
,
5GJQ
,
5GO7
,
5GO8
,
5GOB
,
5GOC
,
5GOD
,
5GOG
,
5GOH
,
5GOI
,
5GOJ
,
5GOK
,
5H7S
,
5IBK
,
5IFR
,
5JBY
,
5JG6
,
5JP3
,
5JTJ
,
5JTV
,
5K9P
,
5KGF
,
5KHY
|
Family and domains |
Pfam
Accession |
ID |
Position in sequence |
Description |
Type |
PF00240 |
ubiquitin |
3 → 74 |
Ubiquitin family |
Domain |
PF00240 |
ubiquitin |
79 → 150 |
Ubiquitin family |
Domain |
PF00240 |
ubiquitin |
155 → 226 |
Ubiquitin family |
Domain |
|
Sequence |
|
Sequence length |
229 |
Interactions |
View interactions |
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