Gene
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Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
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5520 |
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
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Protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Balpha |
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
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PPP2R2A |
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
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B55A, B55ALPHA, PR52A, PR55A, PR55alpha |
ChromosomeChromosome number
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8 |
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
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8p21.2 |
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
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The product of this gene belongs to the phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B family. Protein phosphatase 2 is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity. This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the regulatory subunit B55 subfamily. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010] |
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
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Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
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GO ID |
Ontology |
Definition |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000086 |
Process |
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle |
TAS |
|
GO:0000159 |
Component |
Protein phosphatase type 2A complex |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0000159 |
Component |
Protein phosphatase type 2A complex |
IDA |
1849734, 17245430 |
GO:0000184 |
Process |
Nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay |
TAS |
|
GO:0005515 |
Function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
9847399, 15761952, 17245430, 17529992, 17540176, 17632056, 18782753, 19156129, 19293187, 19915589, 20711181, 25816751, 26496610, 26894577, 27173435, 27588481, 28330616, 28609714, 30595372, 30611118, 31046837, 32814053, 33108758 |
GO:0005654 |
Component |
Nucleoplasm |
TAS |
|
GO:0005829 |
Component |
Cytosol |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005829 |
Component |
Cytosol |
TAS |
|
GO:0006470 |
Process |
Protein dephosphorylation |
IDA |
1849734 |
GO:0006470 |
Process |
Protein dephosphorylation |
IMP |
33108758 |
GO:0007084 |
Process |
Mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly |
TAS |
|
GO:0019888 |
Function |
Protein phosphatase regulator activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0019888 |
Function |
Protein phosphatase regulator activity |
IDA |
1849734 |
GO:0019888 |
Function |
Protein phosphatase regulator activity |
TAS |
1849734 |
GO:0043278 |
Process |
Response to morphine |
IEA |
|
GO:0043666 |
Process |
Regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity |
IEA |
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GO:0044877 |
Function |
Protein-containing complex binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0048156 |
Function |
Tau protein binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0051721 |
Function |
Protein phosphatase 2A binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0070262 |
Process |
Peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0098978 |
Component |
Glutamatergic synapse |
IEA |
|
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Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
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Protein
|
UniProt ID |
P63151 |
Protein name |
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform (PP2A subunit B isoform B55-alpha) (PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-alpha) (PP2A subunit B isoform R2-alpha) (PP2A subunit B isoform alpha) |
Protein function |
The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. Essential for serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation of WEE1, preventing its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, increasing WEE1 protein levels, and promoting the G2/M checkpoint (PubMed:33108758). |
PDB |
3DW8
|
Family and domains |
|
Sequence |
MAGAGGGNDIQWCFSQVKGAVDDDVAEADIISTVEFNHSGELLATGDKGGRVVIFQQEQE NKIQSHSRGEYNVYSTFQSHEPEFDYLKSLEIEEKINKIRWLPQKNAAQFLLSTNDKTIK LWKISERDKRPEGYNLKEEDGRYRDPTTVTTLRVPVFRPMDLMVEASPRRIFANAHTYHI NSISINSDYETYLSADDLRINLWHLEITDRSFNIVDIKPANMEELTEVITAAEFHPNSCN TFVYSSSKGTIRLCDMRASALCDRHSKLFEEPEDPSNRSFFSEIISSISDVKFSHSGRYM MTRDYLSVKIWDLNMENRPVETYQVHEYLRSKLCSLYENDCIFDKFECCWNGSDSVVMTG SYNNFFRMFDRNTKRDITLEASRENNKPRTVLKPRKVCASGKRKKDEISVDSLDFNKKIL HTAWHPKENIIAVATTNNLYIFQDKVN
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Sequence length |
447 |
Interactions |
View interactions |