PPP2CA (protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha)
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Gene
|
Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
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5515 |
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
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Protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha |
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
|
PPP2CA |
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
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NEDLBA, PP2Ac, PP2CA, PP2Calpha, RP-C |
ChromosomeChromosome number
|
5 |
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
|
5q31.1 |
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
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This gene encodes the phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit. Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the catalytic subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
SNPsSNP information provided by dbSNP.
|
SNP ID |
Visualize variation |
Clinical significance |
Consequence |
rs148071386 |
G>A |
Uncertain-significance, likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, stop gained, non coding transcript variant |
rs764595667 |
C>G,T |
Likely-pathogenic |
Synonymous variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant, non coding transcript variant |
rs864622012 |
AAG>-,AAGAAG |
Likely-pathogenic, uncertain-significance |
Coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, inframe deletion, inframe insertion |
rs915349596 |
T>C |
Likely-pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1561733474 |
T>C |
Likely-pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1561734750 |
A>- |
Pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, frameshift variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1561734790 |
G>A |
Pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, stop gained, coding sequence variant |
rs1561737008 |
T>C |
Likely-pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1580636611 |
G>C |
Pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1580636613 |
T>C |
Likely-pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1580636665 |
T>A |
Likely-pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1580636668 |
C>G |
Likely-pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1580637673 |
C>G |
Likely-pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1580637688 |
T>C |
Likely-pathogenic |
Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant |
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miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
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Transcription factors
|
Transcription factor |
Regulation |
Reference |
CREB1 |
Activation |
17526027 |
|
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
|
GO ID |
Ontology |
Definition |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000159 |
Component |
Protein phosphatase type 2A complex |
IDA |
17055435, 17174897 |
GO:0000159 |
Component |
Protein phosphatase type 2A complex |
TAS |
11007961 |
GO:0000184 |
Process |
Nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay |
TAS |
|
GO:0000188 |
Process |
Inactivation of MAPK activity |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0000775 |
Component |
Chromosome, centromeric region |
IEA |
|
GO:0000922 |
Component |
Spindle pole |
IEA |
|
GO:0001932 |
Process |
Regulation of protein phosphorylation |
NAS |
28386764 |
GO:0004721 |
Function |
Phosphoprotein phosphatase activity |
TAS |
28386764 |
GO:0004722 |
Function |
Protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity |
IDA |
30595372, 30611118 |
GO:0004722 |
Function |
Protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity |
ISS |
|
GO:0004722 |
Function |
Protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity |
TAS |
10640627, 16262633, 28386764 |
GO:0005515 |
Function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
1328865, 7592815, 8392071, 8617797, 9647778, 11591705, 11839802, 12963337, 15467457, 15761952, 16044149, 16085932, 16126728, 16129692, 16189514, 16239230, 16258073, 16456541, 16541025, 16580887, 16764867, 17055435, 17245430, 17274953, 17384681, 17485487, 17529992, 17540176, 17974561 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0005739 |
Component |
Mitochondrion |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0005829 |
Component |
Cytosol |
TAS |
11007961 |
GO:0005886 |
Component |
Plasma membrane |
IEA |
|
GO:0006275 |
Process |
Regulation of DNA replication |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0006355 |
Process |
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0006470 |
Process |
Protein dephosphorylation |
IMP |
33108758 |
GO:0006470 |
Process |
Protein dephosphorylation |
TAS |
2849764, 11007961, 21131359 |
GO:0006672 |
Process |
Ceramide metabolic process |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0006915 |
Process |
Apoptotic process |
TAS |
11007961 |
GO:0007084 |
Process |
Mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly |
TAS |
|
GO:0007498 |
Process |
Mesoderm development |
IEA |
|
GO:0008022 |
Function |
Protein C-terminus binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0008380 |
Process |
RNA splicing |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0010033 |
Process |
Response to organic substance |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0010288 |
Process |
Response to lead ion |
ISS |
|
GO:0010288 |
Process |
Response to lead ion |
TAS |
22387731 |
GO:0010719 |
Process |
Negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
IMP |
20080667 |
GO:0015630 |
Component |
Microtubule cytoskeleton |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0016020 |
Component |
Membrane |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0019932 |
Process |
Second-messenger-mediated signaling |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0030111 |
Process |
Regulation of Wnt signaling pathway |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0030155 |
Process |
Regulation of cell adhesion |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0030308 |
Process |
Negative regulation of cell growth |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0035970 |
Process |
Peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation |
IDA |
30611118 |
GO:0035970 |
Process |
Peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation |
TAS |
16262633 |
GO:0040008 |
Process |
Regulation of growth |
NAS |
11360189 |
GO:0042532 |
Process |
Negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein |
NAS |
11007961 |
GO:0045121 |
Component |
Membrane raft |
IDA |
16258073 |
GO:0045202 |
Component |
Synapse |
IEA |
|
GO:0045595 |
Process |
Regulation of cell differentiation |
NAS |
11360189 |
GO:0046872 |
Function |
Metal ion binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0046982 |
Function |
Protein heterodimerization activity |
IPI |
9847399 |
GO:0048156 |
Function |
Tau protein binding |
NAS |
28386764 |
GO:0050811 |
Function |
GABA receptor binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0051321 |
Process |
Meiotic cell cycle |
IEA |
|
GO:0070062 |
Component |
Extracellular exosome |
HDA |
20458337 |
GO:0070262 |
Process |
Peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation |
TAS |
16262633 |
GO:0071902 |
Process |
Positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity |
IMP |
20080667 |
GO:0106306 |
Function |
Protein serine phosphatase activity |
IEA |
|
GO:0106307 |
Function |
Protein threonine phosphatase activity |
IEA |
|
GO:1904526 |
Process |
Regulation of microtubule binding |
NAS |
28386764 |
GO:1904528 |
Process |
Positive regulation of microtubule binding |
ISS |
|
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Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
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Protein
|
UniProt ID |
P67775 |
Protein name |
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PP2A-alpha) (EC 3.1.3.16) (Replication protein C) (RP-C) |
Protein function |
PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGO2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity). Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53/TP53. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259' (PubMed:10801873). Mediates dephosphorylation of WEE1, preventing its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, increasing WEE1 protein levels, and promoting the G2/M checkpoint (PubMed:33108758). |
PDB |
2IAE
,
2IE3
,
2IE4
,
2NPP
,
2NYL
,
2NYM
,
3C5W
,
3DW8
,
3FGA
,
3K7V
,
3K7W
,
3P71
,
4I5L
,
4I5N
,
4IYP
,
4LAC
,
5W0W
,
6NTS
,
7CUN
|
Family and domains |
Pfam
Accession |
ID |
Position in sequence |
Description |
Type |
PF00149 |
Metallophos |
50 → 245 |
Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase |
Domain |
|
Sequence |
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Sequence length |
309 |
Interactions |
View interactions |
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