KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
|
Gene
|
Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
|
3815 |
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
|
KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase |
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
|
KIT |
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
|
C-Kit, CD117, MASTC, PBT, SCFR |
ChromosomeChromosome number
|
4 |
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
|
4q12 |
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
|
This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase. This gene was initially identified as a homolog of the feline sarcoma viral oncogene v-kit and is often referred to as proto-oncogene c-Kit. The canonical form of this glycosylated transmembrane protein has an N-terminal extracellular region with five immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain at the C-terminus. Upon activation by its cytokine ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), this protein phosphorylates multiple intracellular proteins that play a role in in the proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis of many cell types and thereby plays an important role in hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, melanogenesis, and in mast cell development, migration and function. This protein can be a membrane-bound or soluble protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, mast cell disease, acute myelogenous leukemia, and piebaldism. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020] |
SNPsSNP information provided by dbSNP.
|
SNP ID |
Visualize variation |
Clinical significance |
Consequence |
rs28933371 |
T>G |
Pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913234 |
AAACCCATGTATGAAGTACAGTGGAAG>- |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, splice acceptor variant |
rs121913235 |
T>A,C,G |
Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913505 |
G>A |
Likely-benign, uncertain-significance, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913506 |
G>A,C,T |
Other, pathogenic, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913507 |
A>T |
Other, pathogenic, uncertain-significance, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913509 |
G>A |
Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913512 |
A>C,G |
Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913513 |
T>C |
Not-provided, pathogenic, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913514 |
T>A,G |
Pathogenic, uncertain-significance, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913516 |
C>T |
Likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913517 |
T>A,C,G |
Pathogenic, pathogenic-likely-pathogenic, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913520 |
G>A |
Likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913521 |
T>A,C,G |
Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913523 |
T>A,C |
Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913524 |
T>C |
Likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913679 |
G>A |
Pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913680 |
G>A |
Pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913682 |
A>G,T |
Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913684 |
A>G |
Pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs121913685 |
TTGTTG>-,TTG |
Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic |
Inframe deletion, coding sequence variant |
rs121913687 |
A>C |
Pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs200375589 |
G>A,C,T |
Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic, likely-benign |
Coding sequence variant, synonymous variant, missense variant |
rs387907217 |
T>C |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs587776804 |
CCATGTATGAAGTAC>- |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, inframe deletion |
rs753212327 |
C>A,G,T |
Pathogenic, uncertain-significance |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs763308199 |
C>A,T |
Pathogenic, uncertain-significance |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs773828910 |
G>A,C |
Drug-response, uncertain-significance |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs794726671 |
T>C,G |
Likely-benign, pathogenic |
Synonymous variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs794726672 |
AA>- |
Pathogenic |
Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant |
rs794726673 |
->G |
Pathogenic |
Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant |
rs794726674 |
G>- |
Pathogenic |
Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant |
rs794726675 |
G>A |
Pathogenic |
Splice donor variant |
rs869025568 |
TGGAAG>- |
Likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, inframe deletion |
rs886042030 |
CTTT>- |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, stop gained |
rs993022333 |
A>C,T |
Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1057519701 |
G>A |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519702 |
T>C |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519703 |
A>C,T |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519704 |
T>A |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519705 |
A>G |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519706 |
T>G |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519707 |
A>G |
Uncertain-significance, pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519708 |
T>A,G |
Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519709 |
GA>AT |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519710 |
G>C,T |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519711 |
T>A |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519713 |
G>C |
Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519761 |
T>G |
Likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519907 |
A>C |
Likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057520031 |
A>C,G |
Likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057520032 |
G>A,C |
Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant, stop gained |
rs1057520033 |
G>C |
Likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057520035 |
GG>TT |
Likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1060502521 |
G>- |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant |
rs1060502543 |
GAT>- |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, inframe deletion |
rs1131692239 |
CTTATGATC>- |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, inframe deletion |
rs1301704156 |
G>A |
Likely-pathogenic |
Splice donor variant |
rs1306680919 |
C>T |
Likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, stop gained |
rs1553887262 |
->T |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant |
rs1553887960 |
TCAG>- |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant |
rs1553890995 |
C>G |
Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity |
Intron variant |
rs1560395607 |
A>- |
Pathogenic |
Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1560417385 |
CCATGTATGAAGTACAGTGGA>- |
Likely-pathogenic |
Inframe indel, coding sequence variant |
rs1560417396 |
CATGTATG>AA |
Likely-pathogenic |
Inframe indel, coding sequence variant |
rs1560417427 |
ACAGTGGA>CC |
Likely-pathogenic |
Inframe deletion, coding sequence variant |
rs1560417438 |
GTGGAAGGTTGTTGAGGAG>- |
Likely-pathogenic |
Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1560417535 |
TTGTTGAGGAGATAAATGGAAACAATTATGTTTACATAGACCCAA>- |
Likely-pathogenic |
Inframe indel, coding sequence variant |
rs1560417642 |
->ACCCAACACAACTTCCTTATGATCACAAATGGGAGTTTCCCA |
Likely-pathogenic |
Inframe insertion, coding sequence variant |
rs1560417666 |
->CACAACTTCCTTATGATCACAAATGGGAGTTTCCCAGAAACAGGC |
Likely-pathogenic |
Inframe insertion, coding sequence variant |
rs1560417673 |
->ACAACTTCCTTATGATCACAAATGGGAGTTTCCCAGAAACAGGCT |
Likely-pathogenic |
Inframe insertion, coding sequence variant |
rs1560418178 |
G>A |
Likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1560419312 |
T>G |
Likely-pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1560420761 |
AC>- |
Pathogenic |
Stop gained, coding sequence variant |
rs1577992594 |
A>T |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1577995761 |
A>G |
Likely-pathogenic |
Splice acceptor variant |
rs1578003055 |
G>A |
Likely-pathogenic |
Splice acceptor variant |
|
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
|
miRTarBase ID |
miRNA |
Experiments |
Reference |
MIRT001779 |
hsa-miR-222-3p |
qRT-PCR, Western blot |
18417445 |
MIRT001779 |
hsa-miR-222-3p |
Luciferase reporter assay |
18246122 |
MIRT001779 |
hsa-miR-222-3p |
Luciferase reporter assay |
18983236 |
MIRT001779 |
hsa-miR-222-3p |
Northern blot, qRT-PCR, Western blot |
16365291 |
MIRT001779 |
hsa-miR-222-3p |
Reporter assay |
16330772 |
MIRT001779 |
hsa-miR-222-3p |
Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, Western blotting |
23969726 |
MIRT001780 |
hsa-miR-221-3p |
Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR, Western blot |
19088079 |
MIRT001780 |
hsa-miR-221-3p |
qRT-PCR, Western blot |
19126397 |
MIRT001780 |
hsa-miR-221-3p |
Luciferase reporter assay |
18246122 |
MIRT001780 |
hsa-miR-221-3p |
Luciferase reporter assay |
18983236 |
MIRT001780 |
hsa-miR-221-3p |
qRT-PCR, Western blot |
18417445 |
MIRT001780 |
hsa-miR-221-3p |
Northern blot, qRT-PCR, Western blot |
16365291 |
MIRT001780 |
hsa-miR-221-3p |
Reporter assay;Microarray |
20018759 |
MIRT001780 |
hsa-miR-221-3p |
Reporter assay |
16330772 |
MIRT005371 |
hsa-miR-146b-5p |
Northern blot, qRT-PCR, Western blot |
16365291 |
MIRT006179 |
hsa-miR-19a-3p |
Luciferase reporter assay, Microarray, Northern blot, qRT-PCR, Western blot |
21880628 |
MIRT006180 |
hsa-miR-20a-5p |
Luciferase reporter assay, Microarray, Northern blot, qRT-PCR, Western blot |
21880628 |
MIRT017735 |
hsa-miR-335-5p |
Microarray |
18185580 |
MIRT021165 |
hsa-miR-186-5p |
Sequencing |
20371350 |
MIRT047222 |
hsa-miR-181c-5p |
CLASH |
23622248 |
MIRT054626 |
hsa-miR-199b-5p |
ChIP-seq, Flow, qRT-PCR, Western blot |
24608802 |
MIRT437423 |
hsa-miR-137 |
Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR, Western blot |
24465609 |
MIRT438239 |
hsa-miR-34a-5p |
Luciferase reporter assay, Western blot |
24009080 |
MIRT438239 |
hsa-miR-34a-5p |
Luciferase reporter assay |
27056900 |
MIRT656851 |
hsa-miR-6736-5p |
HITS-CLIP |
23824327 |
MIRT656852 |
hsa-miR-4701-3p |
HITS-CLIP |
23824327 |
MIRT656853 |
hsa-miR-1262 |
HITS-CLIP |
23824327 |
MIRT656854 |
hsa-miR-4504 |
HITS-CLIP |
23824327 |
MIRT656855 |
hsa-miR-549a |
HITS-CLIP |
23824327 |
MIRT656856 |
hsa-miR-8063 |
HITS-CLIP |
23824327 |
MIRT714711 |
hsa-miR-4774-5p |
HITS-CLIP |
19536157 |
MIRT714712 |
hsa-miR-4490 |
HITS-CLIP |
19536157 |
MIRT714713 |
hsa-miR-517-5p |
HITS-CLIP |
19536157 |
MIRT714714 |
hsa-miR-4305 |
HITS-CLIP |
19536157 |
MIRT714715 |
hsa-miR-4524b-3p |
HITS-CLIP |
19536157 |
MIRT714716 |
hsa-miR-5684 |
HITS-CLIP |
19536157 |
MIRT733705 |
hsa-miR-218-5p |
Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR, Western blot |
28314168 |
MIRT734593 |
hsa-miR-193b-3p |
Luciferase reporter assay |
26603207 |
|
Transcription factors
|
|
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
|
GO ID |
Ontology |
Definition |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000165 |
Process |
MAPK cascade |
TAS |
|
GO:0000187 |
Process |
Activation of MAPK activity |
IDA |
21640708 |
GO:0001541 |
Process |
Ovarian follicle development |
ISS |
|
GO:0001650 |
Component |
Fibrillar center |
IDA |
|
GO:0001669 |
Component |
Acrosomal vesicle |
IEA |
|
GO:0002020 |
Function |
Protease binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0002244 |
Process |
Hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0002318 |
Process |
Myeloid progenitor cell differentiation |
IEA |
|
GO:0002320 |
Process |
Lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation |
IEA |
|
GO:0002327 |
Process |
Immature B cell differentiation |
ISS |
|
GO:0002371 |
Process |
Dendritic cell cytokine production |
ISS |
|
GO:0002551 |
Process |
Mast cell chemotaxis |
IDA |
20100931 |
GO:0004713 |
Function |
Protein tyrosine kinase activity |
TAS |
1717985 |
GO:0004714 |
Function |
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0004714 |
Function |
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity |
IDA |
21640708 |
GO:0005020 |
Function |
Stem cell factor receptor activity |
IEA |
|
GO:0005515 |
Function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
1382595, 7523381, 7537096, 10377264, 10397721, 11018522, 12878163, 17662946, 24728074, 25241761 |
GO:0005524 |
Function |
ATP binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0005615 |
Component |
Extracellular space |
IDA |
14625290 |
GO:0005886 |
Component |
Plasma membrane |
IDA |
|
GO:0005886 |
Component |
Plasma membrane |
TAS |
|
GO:0005887 |
Component |
Integral component of plasma membrane |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005911 |
Component |
Cell-cell junction |
IEA |
|
GO:0006357 |
Process |
Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
TAS |
|
GO:0006687 |
Process |
Glycosphingolipid metabolic process |
IEA |
|
GO:0006954 |
Process |
Inflammatory response |
ISS |
|
GO:0007165 |
Process |
Signal transduction |
TAS |
9990072 |
GO:0007169 |
Process |
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0007275 |
Process |
Multicellular organism development |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0007283 |
Process |
Spermatogenesis |
ISS |
|
GO:0007283 |
Process |
Spermatogenesis |
TAS |
16129412 |
GO:0007286 |
Process |
Spermatid development |
IEA |
|
GO:0008284 |
Process |
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation |
IEA |
|
GO:0008354 |
Process |
Germ cell migration |
IEA |
|
GO:0008360 |
Process |
Regulation of cell shape |
ISS |
|
GO:0008542 |
Process |
Visual learning |
IEA |
|
GO:0008584 |
Process |
Male gonad development |
IEP |
17848411 |
GO:0009897 |
Component |
External side of plasma membrane |
IEA |
|
GO:0009898 |
Component |
Cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane |
IEA |
|
GO:0010628 |
Process |
Positive regulation of gene expression |
IEA |
|
GO:0010863 |
Process |
Positive regulation of phospholipase C activity |
TAS |
16129412 |
GO:0014068 |
Process |
Positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling |
TAS |
16129412 |
GO:0018108 |
Process |
Peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation |
IDA |
21640708 |
GO:0019221 |
Process |
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway |
IDA |
21640708 |
GO:0019827 |
Process |
Stem cell population maintenance |
TAS |
21057534 |
GO:0019955 |
Function |
Cytokine binding |
IDA |
21640708 |
GO:0030032 |
Process |
Lamellipodium assembly |
ISS |
|
GO:0030097 |
Process |
Hemopoiesis |
TAS |
16129412 |
GO:0030183 |
Process |
B cell differentiation |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0030217 |
Process |
T cell differentiation |
ISS |
|
GO:0030218 |
Process |
Erythrocyte differentiation |
ISS |
|
GO:0030318 |
Process |
Melanocyte differentiation |
ISS |
|
GO:0030318 |
Process |
Melanocyte differentiation |
TAS |
21057534 |
GO:0030335 |
Process |
Positive regulation of cell migration |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0031274 |
Process |
Positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly |
IEA |
|
GO:0031532 |
Process |
Actin cytoskeleton reorganization |
IDA |
1721869 |
GO:0032762 |
Process |
Mast cell cytokine production |
IDA |
20100931 |
GO:0033674 |
Process |
Positive regulation of kinase activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0035019 |
Process |
Somatic stem cell population maintenance |
IEA |
|
GO:0035162 |
Process |
Embryonic hemopoiesis |
ISS |
|
GO:0035234 |
Process |
Ectopic germ cell programmed cell death |
IEA |
|
GO:0035701 |
Process |
Hematopoietic stem cell migration |
IEA |
|
GO:0035855 |
Process |
Megakaryocyte development |
ISS |
|
GO:0038093 |
Process |
Fc receptor signaling pathway |
IDA |
20100931 |
GO:0038109 |
Process |
Kit signaling pathway |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0038109 |
Process |
Kit signaling pathway |
IDA |
17662946 |
GO:0038162 |
Process |
Erythropoietin-mediated signaling pathway |
ISS |
|
GO:0042127 |
Process |
Regulation of cell population proliferation |
TAS |
16129412, 21057534 |
GO:0042169 |
Function |
SH2 domain binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0042531 |
Process |
Positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein |
IMP |
21135090 |
GO:0042803 |
Function |
Protein homodimerization activity |
IPI |
21640708 |
GO:0043069 |
Process |
Negative regulation of programmed cell death |
IEA |
|
GO:0043235 |
Component |
Receptor complex |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0043303 |
Process |
Mast cell degranulation |
IMP |
20100931 |
GO:0043406 |
Process |
Positive regulation of MAP kinase activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0043410 |
Process |
Positive regulation of MAPK cascade |
IMP |
21640708 |
GO:0043473 |
Process |
Pigmentation |
ISS |
|
GO:0043552 |
Process |
Positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity |
TAS |
16129412 |
GO:0043586 |
Process |
Tongue development |
IEA |
|
GO:0045747 |
Process |
Positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway |
IEA |
|
GO:0046427 |
Process |
Positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0046427 |
Process |
Positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT |
IMP |
21135090 |
GO:0046686 |
Process |
Response to cadmium ion |
IEA |
|
GO:0046777 |
Process |
Protein autophosphorylation |
IDA |
21640708 |
GO:0046872 |
Function |
Metal ion binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0048103 |
Process |
Somatic stem cell division |
IEA |
|
GO:0048170 |
Process |
Positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity |
IEA |
|
GO:0048565 |
Process |
Digestive tract development |
ISS |
|
GO:0048863 |
Process |
Stem cell differentiation |
ISS |
|
GO:0050673 |
Process |
Epithelial cell proliferation |
IEA |
|
GO:0050910 |
Process |
Detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound |
ISS |
|
GO:0051091 |
Process |
Positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity |
IMP |
21135090 |
GO:0051897 |
Process |
Positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling |
TAS |
|
GO:0060326 |
Process |
Cell chemotaxis |
IDA |
1721869 |
GO:0060374 |
Process |
Mast cell differentiation |
ISS |
|
GO:0060374 |
Process |
Mast cell differentiation |
TAS |
16129412 |
GO:0070662 |
Process |
Mast cell proliferation |
TAS |
21057534 |
GO:0097067 |
Process |
Cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus |
IEA |
|
GO:0097324 |
Process |
Melanocyte migration |
ISS |
|
GO:0097326 |
Process |
Melanocyte adhesion |
ISS |
|
GO:0120072 |
Process |
Positive regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction |
IEA |
|
GO:1904251 |
Process |
Regulation of bile acid metabolic process |
IEA |
|
GO:1904343 |
Process |
Positive regulation of colon smooth muscle contraction |
IEA |
|
GO:1904349 |
Process |
Positive regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction |
IEA |
|
GO:1905065 |
Process |
Positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation |
IDA |
19088079 |
|
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
|
|
Protein
|
UniProt ID |
P10721 |
Protein name |
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SCFR) (EC 2.7.10.1) (Piebald trait protein) (PBT) (Proto-oncogene c-Kit) (Tyrosine-protein kinase Kit) (p145 c-kit) (v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog) (CD antigen CD117) |
Protein function |
Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine KITLG/SCF and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation, hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, mast cell development, migration and function, and in melanogenesis. In response to KITLG/SCF binding, KIT can activate several signaling pathways. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG1, SH2B2/APS and CBL. Activates the AKT1 signaling pathway by phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Activated KIT also transmits signals via GRB2 and activation of RAS, RAF1 and the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A and STAT5B. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. KIT signaling is modulated by protein phosphatases, and by rapid internalization and degradation of the receptor. Activated KIT promotes phosphorylation of the protein phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPRU, and of the transcription factors STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A and STAT5B. Promotes phosphorylation of PIK3R1, CBL, CRK (isoform Crk-II), LYN, MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1, PLCG1, SRC and SHC1. |
PDB |
1PKG
,
1QZJ
,
1QZK
,
1R01
,
1T45
,
1T46
,
2E9W
,
2EC8
,
2IUH
,
2VIF
,
3G0E
,
3G0F
,
4HVS
,
4K94
,
4K9E
,
4PGZ
,
4U0I
,
6GQJ
,
6GQK
,
6GQL
,
6GQM
,
6HH1
,
6ITT
,
6ITV
,
6KLA
,
6MOB
,
6XV9
,
6XVA
,
6XVB
|
Family and domains |
Pfam
Accession |
ID |
Position in sequence |
Description |
Type |
PF00047 |
ig |
216 → 305 |
Immunoglobulin domain |
Domain |
PF07714 |
PK_Tyr_Ser-Thr |
589 → 924 |
Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase |
Domain |
|
Sequence |
|
Sequence length |
976 |
Interactions |
View interactions |
|
|